{"id":6055,"date":"2023-06-06T11:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T11:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/le-plan-du-peuple-wapichan-au-guyana-pour-preserver-ses-terres-et-en-prendre-soin\/"},"modified":"2023-07-18T15:15:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T15:15:03","slug":"le-plan-du-peuple-wapichan-au-guyana-pour-preserver-ses-terres-et-en-prendre-soin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/le-plan-du-peuple-wapichan-au-guyana-pour-preserver-ses-terres-et-en-prendre-soin\/","title":{"rendered":"Le plan du peuple wapichan, au Guyana, pour pr\u00e9server ses terres et en prendre soin"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Le peuple wapichan vit dans le district du Sud-Rupununi au Guyana. Le \u00ab Wapichan wiizi<\/em> \u00bb (territoire) abrite de nombreux animaux, reptiles, plantes, insectes, oiseaux, poissons et autres cr\u00e9atures des eaux, dont beaucoup sont rares ou en danger \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelon mondial.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Le territoire des Wapichan renferme de nombreux sites du patrimoine culturel importants pour les communaut\u00e9s, o\u00f9 l\u2019on trouve des haches en pierre, des pointes de fl\u00e8ches, des perles, des poteries, des gravures rupestres et des cimeti\u00e8res. s. Les Wapichan ont r\u00e9dig\u00e9 un plan d\u2019utilisation et d\u2019exploitation durable du territoire ancestral par la communaut\u00e9, qui porte sur environ 2,8 millions d\u2019hectares, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations actuelles et futures.<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Le plan d\u00e9crit les multiples services, valeurs et significations qu\u2019offre le territoire. Par exemple, le respect des \u00eatres spirituels et de leurs foyers est essentiel pour le bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s et la sant\u00e9 et l’abondance des poissons et du gibier. Le plan de gestion territoriale \u00e9tablit les principes, objectifs et lois coutumi\u00e8res communs concernant l’utilisation responsable des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux terres, for\u00eats, montagnes, prairies et mar\u00e9cages. Il comprend plus d\u2019une centaine d\u2019accords entre communaut\u00e9s portant sur des actions collectives pour l\u2019utilisation durable des terres, le partage coutumier des ressources, le d\u00e9veloppement communautaire et les initiatives en mati\u00e8re de moyens de subsistance. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement en d\u00e9tail des centaines de sites naturels locaux devant \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par les communaut\u00e9s, et comprend des propositions visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une vaste for\u00eat de 1,4 million d\u2019hectares conserv\u00e9e par les Wapichan incluant des for\u00eats tropicales vierges dans la partie orientale du territoire.<\/p>\n

Prot\u00e9ger le territoire des Wapichan par l\u2019obtention de sa reconnaissance juridique est un objectif majeur pour les Wapichan et une condition pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la pleine r\u00e9alisation et mise en \u0153uvre de leurs plans. s. Les titres fonciers existants sont fragment\u00e9s et ne couvrent pas toute l\u2019\u00e9tendue des aires traditionnellement utilis\u00e9es et occup\u00e9es par le peuple wapichan. De plus, le territoire wapichan est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de graves pressions externes exerc\u00e9es par l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale, les vols de b\u00e9tail, l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re et l\u2019empi\u00e8tement sur le territoire d\u00fb \u00e0 la chasse commerciale. Afin d\u2019y faire face, les Wapichan ont mis au point un syst\u00e8me communautaire pour identifier ces pressions et r\u00e9unir des preuves, ainsi que pour surveiller la sant\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes (par exemple de la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau) et les changements dans l\u2019utilisation des terres.<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n

Les Wapichan ont entam\u00e9 un dialogue actif avec les d\u00e9partements, les institutions et les commissions du gouvernement, en vue d\u2019expliquer leurs plans pour que la communaut\u00e9 prenne constamment soin de ses terres ancestrales. Les Wapichan utilisent leurs propres cartes et informations photographiques et g\u00e9o-r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es, ainsi que les donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation traditionnelle des terres, pour appuyer leurs revendications fonci\u00e8res et identifier les lacunes en mati\u00e8re fonci\u00e8re. Ces initiatives ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des pourparlers formels entre les communaut\u00e9s et le gouvernement au sujet des actions pour prot\u00e9ger juridiquement leurs terres et leurs for\u00eats, et pour emp\u00eacher et suspendre l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re industrielle et les concessions mini\u00e8res sur la terre des Wapichan.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″ 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La cartographie communautaire des Wapichan aemploy\u00e9 la technologie GPS pour cartographier
\nl\u2019utilisation des terres et les sites forestiers. Photo : Tom Griffiths, FPP<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689691034925{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
Author<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  • South Central Peoples\u2019 Development Association (SCPDA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
    Ecosystems<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      \n
    • For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689691068694{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
      Topics<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • Cartographie et suivi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997861150{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
        Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997994984{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
          Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-1, initialement publi\u00e9 en 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Les peuples wapichan ont mis au point un projet d\u00e9taill\u00e9 pour la protection de leur territoire, mais la reconnaissance juridique de leur terre est n\u00e9cessaire pour y parvenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":3.343046811737481,"longitude":-59.617269725237477,"topic":["Mapping and monitoring"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-1"},"yoast_head":"\nLe plan du peuple wapichan, au Guyana, pour pr\u00e9server ses terres et en prendre soin - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le peuple wapichan vit dans le district du Sud-Rupununi au Guyana. 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