{"id":6033,"date":"2023-06-06T10:39:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/"},"modified":"2023-07-18T14:26:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T14:26:21","slug":"savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/","title":{"rendered":"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Les peuples autochtones d\u2019Ilam, dans l\u2019est du N\u00e9pal, comprennent les Kirant (qui comprennent \u00e0 leur tour les peuples rai et limbu), les Lepcha, les Tamang, les Sherpa, les Sunuwar, les Gurung, les Magar et les Thangmi. L\u2019est du N\u00e9pal est le domaine historique des Kirant, le royaume des Kirant \u00e9tant au pouvoir depuis 600 av. J.-C- \u00e0 Katmandu. Les rois kirant r\u00e8gnent depuis plus de 1000 ans au moyen des pratiques coutumi\u00e8res.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les peuples autochtones d\u2019Ilam apportent des contributions importantes \u00e0 la conservation du panda roux (ailurus fulgens)<\/em> en danger, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs savoirs traditionnels et aux pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables En vertu de la loi n\u00e9palaise sur les parcs nationaux et la conservation de la nature (1973), le panda roux est reconnu comme une esp\u00e8ce prioritaire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme vuln\u00e9rable en 1994 et en danger en 2004 \u00e0 cause de la disparition de son habitat.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Les personnes ne chassent pas les pandas roux parce que les syst\u00e8mes religieux et coutumiers l’ont interdit, m\u00eame avant de savoir qu’ils \u00e9taient menac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La culture tamang a une institution traditionnelle \u00ab choho \u00bb des Tamang, pour aider \u00e0 prendre soin de la for\u00eat, de l\u2019habitat du panda roux, des zones historiques et des ressources. Le lama principal (bouddhiste) joue un r\u00f4le primordial dans la prise de d\u00e9cisions pour l’utilisation et la protection des habitats des pandas roux.\u201c <\/em>[footnote]Membre de la communaut\u00e9 tamang[\/footnote]\n

Les peuples autochtones savent que dans la nature, les pandas roux d\u00e9pendent pour leur nourriture principalement du bambou (90 %), suivi des fruits (3 %), des insectes (2 %), des cultures (1 %) et d\u2019autres sources (3 %). Les communaut\u00e9s ont constat\u00e9 que les for\u00eats de bambou de la r\u00e9gion se d\u00e9veloppent mal. Elles se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorent \u00e0 cause des incendies, de la s\u00e9cheresse et de la disparition de sources d’eau dans la for\u00eat bor\u00e9ale, et d\u2019autres nuisances comme la collecte excessive de produits forestiers non-ligneux, le d\u00e9veloppement local y compris la construction de routes, et les incursions humaines. En cons\u00e9quence, les communaut\u00e9s autochtones ont redoubl\u00e9 d’efforts afin de prot\u00e9ger l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des for\u00eats de bambous \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la for\u00eat bor\u00e9ale, en contr\u00f4lant les incendies et en r\u00e9tablissant les sources d\u2019eau. Comme l\u2019ont expliqu\u00e9 deux membres de la communaut\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Nous cr\u00e9ons une ligne coupe-feu et contr\u00f4lons les incendies. Les personnes surveillent le feu \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le, et informent toutes les personnes qu’elles doivent le surveiller. Elles prot\u00e8gent \u00e9galement les sources d\u2019eau gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des plantations et au r\u00e9tablissement des \u00e9tangs naturels qui peuvent contribuer \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la for\u00eat de bambous pour les pandas roux.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Pratiques et institutions traditionnelles pour la conservation du panda roux : les \u00ab kipatiya pratha \u00bb des Kirant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le kipatiya pratha<\/em> est le syst\u00e8me coutumier des Kirant. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un organisme local agr\u00e9\u00e9 qui utilise les pratiques traditionnelles de gouvernance pour la conservation et la gestion durable, pour l\u2019utilisation des ressources naturelles et pour la protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 et des habitats des pandas roux.<\/p>\n

Les pr\u00eatres (phedangba<\/em> et nuwagire<\/em>), les anciens, les femmes et les gu\u00e9risseurs traditionnels kirant jouent des r\u00f4les importants dans la prise de d\u00e9cisions collective visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer les parties de for\u00eat qui devraient \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, en garantissant que les sources d’eau et les for\u00eats de bambou fournissent un habitat ad\u00e9quat pour les pandas roux. Dans le kipatiya pratha<\/em>, l\u2019individu ob\u00e9it \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision collective de prendre soin de l\u2019habitat du panda roux (pudekudo ko basthan<\/em>) et des ressources naturelles. Si un membre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 essaie de d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision ou de l\u2019utiliser \u00e0 mauvais escient, il sera puni. Le kipatiya pratha<\/em> pr\u00e9serve un bon syst\u00e8me de gouvernance pour la conservation de l\u2019habitat du panda roux, et contr\u00f4le le braconnage, la chasse, les incendies, l\u2019utilisation des ressources. Ses traditions pr\u00e9voient \u00e9galement des sanctions. Si quelqu’un agit d’une mani\u00e8re qui d\u00e9sob\u00e9it aux traditions ou chasse le panda roux, la personne est convoqu\u00e9e \u00e0 une assembl\u00e9e et inform\u00e9e qu’elle ne doit pas agir ainsi, parce que cela est important pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Si la personne continue de chasser ou de d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir, ou ignore la d\u00e9cision, alors elle est une nouvelle fois sanctionn\u00e9e, par une amende ou l’exclusion sociale (la personne ne sera autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 participer \u00e0 aucune fonction sociale). Ce sont ces normes sociales et ces valeurs qui cr\u00e9ent un bon syst\u00e8me de gouvernance.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70″ top_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-70″ top_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-70″ column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642070653817{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152″ animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689689761060{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n

Du panda roux Photo : Kamal Kumar Rai<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689689538880{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Kamal Kumar Rai, Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Society for Wetland Biodiversity Conservation, N\u00e9pal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
    \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      \n
    • For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689689548927{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
      Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689689557431{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
        Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997994984{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
          Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-1, initialement publi\u00e9 en 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Des communaut\u00e9s autochtones de Ilam utilisent le droit coutumier et les savoirs traditionnels pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019habitat naturel du panda roux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":26.910999535360592,"longitude":87.927864220173859,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Knowledge, culture and spirituality","Governance"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and Eastern Europe, the Russian Federation, Central Asia and Transcaucasia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-1"},"yoast_head":"\nSavoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des communaut\u00e9s autochtones de Ilam utilisent le droit coutumier et les savoirs traditionnels pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019habitat naturel du panda roux.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Local Biodiversity Outlooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T10:39:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-18T14:26:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Local Biodiversity Outlooks\",\"description\":\"Les Perspectives Locales de la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique illustrent les points de vue et exp\u00e9riences des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales sur la crise socio-\u00e9cologique actuelle\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/\",\"name\":\"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-06T10:39:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-18T14:26:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/domicile\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff\",\"name\":\"Forest Peoples Programme\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Forest Peoples Programme\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/author\/forestpeoplesprogramme\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","og_description":"Des communaut\u00e9s autochtones de Ilam utilisent le droit coutumier et les savoirs traditionnels pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019habitat naturel du panda roux.","og_url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/","og_site_name":"Local Biodiversity Outlooks","article_published_time":"2023-06-06T10:39:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-18T14:26:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/","name":"Local Biodiversity Outlooks","description":"Les Perspectives Locales de la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique illustrent les points de vue et exp\u00e9riences des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales sur la crise socio-\u00e9cologique actuelle","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Kamal-scaled-1.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/","name":"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2023-06-06T10:39:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-18T14:26:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/savoirs-traditionnels-et-pratiques-coutumieres-durables-pour-la-conservation-du-panda-roux-en-danger-a-ilam-au-nepal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/domicile\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Savoirs traditionnels et pratiques coutumi\u00e8res durables pour la conservation du panda roux en danger \u00e0 Ilam, au N\u00e9pal"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff","name":"Forest Peoples Programme","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Forest Peoples Programme"},"url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/author\/forestpeoplesprogramme\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6033"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6366,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6033\/revisions\/6366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}