{"id":5915,"date":"2023-05-16T10:36:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T10:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/des-communautes-luttent-pour-pro-teger-les-mangroves-a-pitas-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T10:15:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T10:15:38","slug":"des-communautes-luttent-pour-pro-teger-les-mangroves-a-pitas-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/des-communautes-luttent-pour-pro-teger-les-mangroves-a-pitas-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/","title":{"rendered":"des communaut\u00e9s luttent pour pro- t\u00e9ger les mangroves \u00e0 Pitas, dans le Sabah, en Malaisie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Les villages des environs de la rivi\u00e8re Telaga \u00e0 Pitas, dans le Sabah, en Malaisie, d\u00e9pendent des mangroves locales pour leurs moyens de subsistance, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, \u00e0 la p\u00eache et au fourrage.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Mais leur mode de vie a \u00e9t\u00e9 menac\u00e9 par un projet d\u2019aquaculture de crevettes promu par le gouvernement malaisien, soi-disant pour r\u00e9duire la pauvret\u00e9 dans la zone. Le projet, dirig\u00e9 par Sunlight Inno Seafood Sdn Bhd, une joint-venture entre l\u2019entreprise d\u2019\u00c9tat Yayasan Sabah et une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019investissement priv\u00e9e, fut entach\u00e9 d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but par diff\u00e9rentes controverses.<\/p>\n

Entre 2012 et 2014, environ 1 000 hectares de for\u00eats de mangroves intactes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abattus pour c\u00e9der la place au projet d\u2019aquaculture. Les six communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es, qui comptent une population d\u2019environ 3 000 personnes, se sont plaintes du fait que les mangroves \u00e9taient d\u2019importants \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de reproduction pour les esp\u00e8ces dont elles d\u00e9pendent. Les emplois promis ne se sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas concr\u00e9tis\u00e9s. Apr\u00e8s les plaintes des villageois et des d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019environnement, l\u2019entreprise a re\u00e7u une amende pour n\u2019avoir pas obtenu de rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts environnementaux (EIE) pour le d\u00e9frichement d\u2019un marais en 2013, et a re\u00e7u l\u2019ordre de cesser ses activit\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019une EIE. \u00c0 la consternation des villageois, l\u2019EIE pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la suite fut approuv\u00e9e en 2015.<\/p>\n

E r\u00e9ponse, Mastupang Somoi, le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019un groupe d\u2019action villageoise, indiquait que<\/p>\n

\u00ab l\u2019entreprise ne dispose d\u2019aucune autorisation pour exploiter cette zone. Nous n\u2019avons pas \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9s que ce projet \u00e9tait approuv\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

En lien avec le d\u00e9frichement des terres, l\u2019entreprise est accus\u00e9e d\u2019avoir d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des villageois, de leur avoir ni\u00e9 leur droit \u00e0 leurs terres coutumi\u00e8res et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux aires traditionnelles renfermant des ressources naturelles, d\u2019avoir pollu\u00e9 des puits et des affluents avec de la terre et de la vase, et d\u2019avoir endommag\u00e9 des sites sacr\u00e9s pour les villageois.<\/p>\n

Les communaut\u00e9s affect\u00e9es se sont unies, avec le soutien d\u2019ONG telles que l\u2019Association pour la protection environnementale du Sabah, afin de prot\u00e9ger ce qui reste de leurs mangroves. Elles veulent interrompre l\u2019expansion future du projet, et s\u2019assurer que le gouvernement appuie leur d\u00e9veloppement d\u00e9termin\u00e9 librement. 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La rivi\u00e8re Telaga \u00e0 Pitas, dans le Sabah, en Malaisie<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1644924092220{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Forest Peoples Programme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689760619566{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
    \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      \n
    • Marin et c\u00f4tier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689760606331{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
      Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • Mesures d\u2019incitation et financement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689760593244{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
        Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689760815590{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
          Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • This case study forms part of LBO-2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Les communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es s’unissent pour prot\u00e9ger leurs for\u00eats de mangroves contre un projet de crevettes extr\u00eamement nuisible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":6.8793872452046578,"longitude":117.12461233188823,"topic":["Incentives and finance"],"ecosystem":"marine","region":"Asia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-1"},"yoast_head":"\ndes communaut\u00e9s luttent pour pro- t\u00e9ger les mangroves \u00e0 Pitas, dans le Sabah, en Malaisie - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/des-communautes-luttent-pour-pro-teger-les-mangroves-a-pitas-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"des communaut\u00e9s luttent pour pro- t\u00e9ger les mangroves \u00e0 Pitas, dans le Sabah, en Malaisie - 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