{"id":5812,"date":"2023-04-06T15:11:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/le-systeme-communautaire-tagal-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/"},"modified":"2023-07-18T13:08:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T13:08:27","slug":"le-systeme-communautaire-tagal-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/le-systeme-communautaire-tagal-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le syst\u00e8me communautaire tagal dans le Sabah, en Malaisie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Tagal<\/em> signifie interdiction dans la langue susun, et est pratiqu\u00e9 par les peuples autochtones du Sabah depuis de nombreuses g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Il implique des responsabilit\u00e9s et une gestion partag\u00e9es, non seulement pour les rivi\u00e8res, mais aussi pour d\u2019autres ressources naturelles. Ce concept traditionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement de la p\u00eache du Sabah, et environ 400 syst\u00e8mes de gestion fluviale partag\u00e9e ont d\u00e9sormais appliqu\u00e9 le concept de tagal<\/em>.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Alice Mathew et Jawatankuasa BioBudaya Melangkap<\/em><\/p>\n

Tagal<\/em> signifie interdiction dans la langue susun, et est pratiqu\u00e9 par les peuples autochtones du Sabah depuis de nombreuses g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Il implique des responsabilit\u00e9s et une gestion partag\u00e9es, non seulement pour les rivi\u00e8res, mais aussi pour d\u2019autres ressources naturelles. Ce concept traditionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement de la p\u00eache du Sabah, et environ 400 syst\u00e8mes de gestion fluviale partag\u00e9e ont d\u00e9sormais appliqu\u00e9 le concept de tagal<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Une communaut\u00e9 qui y participe est la communaut\u00e9 dusun \u00e0 Kampung Melangkap. Situ\u00e9e aux pieds du Mont Kinabalu, ses territoires sont riches en biodiversit\u00e9 terrestre et aquatique. La valeur \u00e9lev\u00e9e qu\u2019elle accorde aux rivi\u00e8res se refl\u00e8te de mani\u00e8re \u00e9vidente dans l\u2019adat<\/em> du village (les r\u00e8gles coutumi\u00e8res), qui incluent des arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e9crits et d\u2019autres r\u00e8gles pour la protection et la gestion des rivi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\"La

La zona de pesca comunitaria de Kampung Melangkap Tiong. Photo: Alice Mathew<\/p><\/div>\n

Le syst\u00e8me tagal<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 formalis\u00e9 \u00e0 Melangkap en 1986, et depuis la communaut\u00e9 a constat\u00e9 une augmentation du nombre de poissons et d\u2019esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques. Des comit\u00e9s bombon<\/em> de villageois \u00e9lus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur pied pour g\u00e9rer les zones tagal<\/em> (bombon<\/em> est un mot dusun qui fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 une zone o\u00f9 des r\u00e8gles strictes sont appliqu\u00e9es). Quelques r\u00e8gles communes s\u2019appliquent aux zones tagal<\/em> :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • tagal sungai<\/em> : une partie de la rivi\u00e8re peut \u00eatre d\u00e9marqu\u00e9e comme zone o\u00f9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s par des tiers est interdit, par exemple, le lubuk<\/em> (bassin profond) ;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019empoisonnement des poissons, la p\u00eache aux explosifs et l\u2019utilisation de mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache nuisible sont interdits;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019entr\u00e9e par des personnes externes sans l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable de la communaut\u00e9 est interdite;<\/li>\n
  • des sanctions sont prononc\u00e9es par ceux qui violent les r\u00e8gles et r\u00e8glements tagal<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Par le pass\u00e9, une p\u00e9riode d\u2019exclusion de trois ans apr\u00e8s une saison ouverte s\u2019appliquait, mais le comit\u00e9 bombon<\/em> actuel a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019appliquer le tagal<\/em> \u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re, sans aucune prise, \u00e0 cause des avantages de l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme, qui repose sur le poisson comme attraction principale<\/p>\n

    Le syst\u00e8me tagal<\/em> est maintenant li\u00e9 au protocole communautaire de Melangkap, qui comprend des r\u00e8gles adat<\/em> strictes et \u00e9tablit des processus de consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9 pour les activit\u00e9s d\u2019acteurs ext\u00e9rieurs qui peuvent affecter la communaut\u00e9 et ses territoires. Ainsi, la communaut\u00e9 de Melangkap poss\u00e8de l\u2019un des mod\u00e8les d\u2019acc\u00e8s et de partage des avantages les plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9s, qui compl\u00e8te la loi sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique du Sabah de 2000 et le projet de loi sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux ressources biologiques et le partage des avantages de la Malaisie de 2017. \u00c0 ce jour, le Protocole de Melangkap a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s par la communaut\u00e9 pour n\u00e9gocier le contournement d\u2019un site sacr\u00e9 lors de la planification d\u2019infrastructures routi\u00e8res, pour limiter le d\u00e9veloppement touristique promu par des acteurs externes, et pour \u00e9tablir un syst\u00e8me de partage des avantages pour le projet d\u2019\u00e9cotourisme de la communaut\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb 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    Un enfant joue avec du poisson dans le Sabah. Le protocole communautaire de Melangkap a \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9 pour \u00e9tablir un partage \u00e9quitable des avantages tir\u00e9s de l’\u00e9cotourisme. Photo : Lano Lan<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689684535860{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
    Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      \n
    • Alice Mathew et Jawatankuasa BioBudaya Melangkap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
      \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689684546333{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
        Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689684431010{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
          Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          • Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1689684450139{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n
            Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n
              \n
            • This case study forms part of LBO-2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Le concept de tagal des peuples dusun a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement de la p\u00eache du Sabah et environ 400 syst\u00e8mes de gestion partag\u00e9e des rivi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":6.3855797789419091,"longitude":116.49287316489495,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Genetic diversity and Access and Benefit Sharing"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Asia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"\nLe syst\u00e8me communautaire tagal dans le Sabah, en Malaisie - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le concept de tagal des peuples dusun a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement de la p\u00eache du Sabah et environ 400 syst\u00e8mes de gestion partag\u00e9e des...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/le-systeme-communautaire-tagal-dans-le-sabah-en-malaisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le syst\u00e8me communautaire tagal dans le Sabah, en Malaisie - 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