{"id":5766,"date":"2023-04-05T14:29:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T14:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/reduire-et-reutiliser-les-dechets-dans-la-region-de-guna-yala-au-panama\/"},"modified":"2023-04-05T14:43:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T14:43:18","slug":"reduire-et-reutiliser-les-dechets-dans-la-region-de-guna-yala-au-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/reduire-et-reutiliser-les-dechets-dans-la-region-de-guna-yala-au-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duire et r\u00e9utiliser les d\u00e9chets dans la r\u00e9gion de Guna Yala, au Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les d\u00e9chets, en particulier les d\u00e9chets plastiques, s\u2019accumulent dans tous les recoins de la r\u00e9gion de Guna Yala, au Panama. La pollution due aux d\u00e9chets est reconnue comme l\u2019une des principales menaces pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique des Cara\u00efbes.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Le peuple Guna accepte ses responsabilit\u00e9s concernant la production de d\u00e9chets, et s\u2019est donn\u00e9 pour mission de trouver des mesures simples, rapides et \u00e0 bas co\u00fbt pour y faire face. La plus haute autorit\u00e9 politico-administrative guna, le Congr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ral guna, s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 prendre de nombreuses mesures sur cette question. La mesure la plus importante est le projet \u00ab Z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chets : les chemins du recyclage \u00e0 Guna Yala \u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un centre pour la collecte et la vente de mat\u00e9riel recyclable et une d\u00e9charge pour l\u2019\u00e9limination des d\u00e9chets non-recyclables. Des solutions nouvelles doivent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es, au vu de l\u2019absence de sites de d\u00e9charge appropri\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement du manque de d\u00e9veloppement industriel.<\/p>\n<p>La Fondation pour la promotion des savoirs autochtones a \u00e9galement \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la situation et les solutions potentielles dans diff\u00e9rents lieux de la r\u00e9gion. Certaines de ses conclusions sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>les d\u00e9chets r\u00e9colt\u00e9s \u00e9taient compos\u00e9s de 70 pour cent de mati\u00e8re organique, de 20 pour cent de plastique, de 7 pour cent de papier et de carton, et de 3 pour cent de verre ;<\/li>\n<li>Une grande partie des d\u00e9chets organiques sont actuellement d\u00e9vers\u00e9s sur terre ou en mer, o\u00f9 ils entra\u00eenent des changements dans l\u2019\u00e9cologie des c\u00f4tes, notamment l\u2019eutrophisation et une augmentation des algues. Mais ces d\u00e9chets offrent la possibilit\u00e9 de produire du composte \u00e0 utiliser comme engrais ;<\/li>\n<li>Les d\u00e9chets plastiques constituent le plus grave probl\u00e8me de pollution, \u00e0 cause principalement de leur longue persistance dans l\u2019environnement. L\u2019\u00e9tude recommande de mettre en place des installations de broyage de plastique \u00e0 faible densit\u00e9 dans les communaut\u00e9s, et si possible des machines pour convertir ces d\u00e9chets en fibres plastiques. Cela pourrait r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9chets plastiques restants de moiti\u00e9, ce qui serait b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour l\u2019environnement marin et r\u00e9duirait la propagation de maladies infectieuses dans les syst\u00e8mes c\u00f4tiers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La sensibilisation du public est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important de la solution. Il est \u00e9galement important de changer l\u2019approche lin\u00e9aire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie actuellement en vigueur, bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019acquisition, la consommation et l\u2019abandon, au profit d\u2019une approche plus circulaire qui int\u00e8gre la r\u00e9utilisation et le recyclage. N\u00e9anmoins, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le littoral de Guna Yala est expos\u00e9 \u00e0 des macro et micro courants venant des Cara\u00efbes, les d\u00e9chets qui arrivent d\u2019autres pays s\u2019y d\u00e9posent constamment, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que les plans de gestion des d\u00e9chets doivent prendre en compte. Ce n\u2019est que de cette fa\u00e7on que nous r\u00e9duirons r\u00e9ellement les effets des d\u00e9chets sur l\u2019environnement naturel et la population de Guna Yala.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704267981{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]D\u00e9chets sur une plage au Panama[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704104294{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Jorge Andreve et Onel Masardule, Fondation pour la promotion des savoirs autochtones, peuples autochtones Guna<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704369681{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Marin et c\u00f4tier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704383387{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704300028{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1680704332597{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Congr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ral guna s\u2019engage tous azimuts pour trouver des solutions simples, rapides et peu co\u00fbteuses pour traiter les d\u00e9chets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":9.2572813634601978,"longitude":-78.22657462837924,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use"],"ecosystem":"marine","region":"Central and Eastern Europe, the Russian Federation, Central Asia and Transcaucasia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9duire et r\u00e9utiliser les d\u00e9chets dans la r\u00e9gion de Guna Yala, au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Congr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ral guna s\u2019engage tous azimuts pour trouver des solutions simples, rapides et peu co\u00fbteuses pour traiter les d\u00e9chets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/reduire-et-reutiliser-les-dechets-dans-la-region-de-guna-yala-au-panama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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