{"id":5056,"date":"2022-10-18T15:39:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T15:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/surveillance-autochtone-des-bombyx-du-murier-dans-larctique-et-en-siberie\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T15:40:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T15:40:58","slug":"surveillance-autochtone-des-bombyx-du-murier-dans-larctique-et-en-siberie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/surveillance-autochtone-des-bombyx-du-murier-dans-larctique-et-en-siberie\/","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance autochtone des bombyx du m\u00fbrier dans l\u2019Arctique et en Sib\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>La surveillance autochtone a permis de constater une augmentation de la diffusion des esp\u00e8ces exotiques dans toute l\u2019Arctique et la Sib\u00e9rie. L\u2019une de ces esp\u00e8ces est le bombyx du m\u00fbrier, l\u2019un des insectes nuisibles les plus dangereux, qui se d\u00e9place actuellement vers le nord. Les vers \u00e0 soie sont difficiles \u00e0 trouver et la population autochtone joue un r\u00f4le crucial en alertant les autorit\u00e9s des nouvelles observations.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les chenilles du bombyx du m\u00fbrier d\u00e9truisent des for\u00eats de conif\u00e8res, et des centaines de milliers d\u2019hectares de for\u00eats russes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits en peu de temps. <span id='easy-footnote-1-5056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/surveillance-autochtone-des-bombyx-du-murier-dans-larctique-et-en-siberie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-5056' title='Russian Ministry of Nature &amp;#8211; &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.mnr.gov.ru\/docs\/gosudarstvennye_doklady\/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii\/&quot;&gt;On the State and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Dans les zones touch\u00e9es, il n\u2019y a plus d\u2019oiseaux et il ne reste rien \u00e0 manger pour les animaux (y compris pour les rennes). Les arbres infect\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre abattus, et les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices reviennent aux entreprises foresti\u00e8res, dont beaucoup sont chinoises. Les modes de vie, l\u2019utilisation des terres et les pratiques spirituelles traditionnels des communaut\u00e9s sont affect\u00e9s, parce que ces derni\u00e8res ne peuvent plus utiliser ces r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ensemble de la Sib\u00e9rie est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une invasion sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de bombyx du m\u00fbrier et des millions d\u2019hectares de pr\u00e9cieuses plantations et for\u00eats de conif\u00e8res ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits. Des vers \u00e0 soie ont d\u00e9sormais \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s jusqu\u2019en Yakoutie (latitude 62\u00b0N), o\u00f9 les temp\u00e9ratures vont de +38\u00b0C \u00e0 \u201364\u00b0C. Des scientifiques ont confirm\u00e9 les constatations des peuples autochtones, \u00e0 savoir que la diffusion des vers \u00e0 soie est due \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence plus importante de conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques chaudes et s\u00e8ches, qui favorisent la reproduction du bombyx du m\u00fbrier et qui ont \u00e9galement caus\u00e9 des incendies sur de vastes \u00e9tendues de la ta\u00efga sib\u00e9rienne. Le facteur principal de l\u2019invasion de bombyx du m\u00fbrier est le changement climatique et l\u2019absence de contr\u00f4les transfronti\u00e8res (par exemple en lien avec le commerce du bois).<\/p>\n<h2>Plus d&rsquo;informations<\/h2>\n<p>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur cette \u00e9tude de cas, r\u00e9gardez: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mnr.gov.ru\/en\/\">The statute on the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation: General provisions<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642070653817{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106194742{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Les chenilles du bombyx du m\u00fbrier provoquent de graves d\u00e9g\u00e2ts aux conif\u00e8res. Photo : Pavel Komogorov.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106217607{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Polina Shulbaeva, Centre for Support of Indigenous Peoples of the North<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106238885{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats bor\u00e9ales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106269940{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cartographie et suivi<\/li>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ces exotiques envahissantes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106278424{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666106290203{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chenilles du bombyx du m\u00fbrier d\u00e9truisent les for\u00eats de conif\u00e8res, et les syst\u00e8mes de surveillance autochtones alertent les responsables en cas de nouvelles observations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":66.209488940209297,"longitude":143.43869853606012,"topic":["Mapping and monitoring","Invasive alien species"],"ecosystem":"boreal","region":"The Arctic","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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