{"id":4800,"date":"2022-08-18T14:35:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T14:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/programme-de-surveillance-des-wapichan-guyana\/"},"modified":"2022-08-18T14:36:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T14:36:27","slug":"programme-de-surveillance-des-wapichan-guyana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/programme-de-surveillance-des-wapichan-guyana\/","title":{"rendered":"Programme de surveillance des Wapichan, Guyana"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Le Conseil de district du Sud-Rupununi (SRDC), l\u2019institution repr\u00e9sentative d\u2019une grande partie du peuple autochtone Wapichan au Guyana, a instaur\u00e9 en 2013 un programme de surveillance ax\u00e9 partiellement sur les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res. Les surveillants du SRDC utilisent des dispositifs GPS portatifs, des smartphones et des drones pour recueillir des donn\u00e9es, et rendent compte aux conseils des villages et au SRDC.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Le programme de surveillance portait en priorit\u00e9 notamment sur l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale sur le Mont Marudi, qui est sacr\u00e9 pour les Wapichan mais est \u00e9galement un important bassin versant. De nombreuses rivi\u00e8res sont pollu\u00e9es, ce qui a des r\u00e9percussions directes sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes fragiles et les communaut\u00e9s locales. \u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, des \u00e9chantillons pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s par les Wapichan, avec l\u2019aide du WWF, ont montr\u00e9 que les femmes habitant un village ont des niveaux de contamination au mercure sup\u00e9rieurs aux limites de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 recommand\u00e9es par l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n<p>Des rapports publi\u00e9s par le programme de surveillance et les activit\u00e9s de plaidoyer du SRDC ont pouss\u00e9 le gouvernement du Guyana \u00e0 appliquer de fa\u00e7on plus stricte la r\u00e9glementation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 Marudi, afin de r\u00e9duire l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale dans la r\u00e9gion, et le Cabinet a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re dans les cours d\u2019eau en dessous du 4e parall\u00e8le. Les efforts du SRDC et son programme de surveillance ont men\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un groupe de travail gouvernemental charg\u00e9 de travailler avec le SRDC pour examiner collectivement les probl\u00e8mes qui frappent le territoire wapichan. 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1660832653145{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>La pollution des cours d&rsquo;eau a des effets \u00e9galement sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique locale, comme la loutre g\u00e9ante, qui ne vit d\u00e9sormais plus qu&rsquo;au Guyana. Photo : Elizaveta Kirina.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1644924092220{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forest Peoples Programme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1660832584228{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cartographie et suivi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1660832593851{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1660832605352{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La surveillance autochtone de la pollution caus\u00e9e par l\u2019exploitation aurif\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale persuade le gouvernement du Guyana de promulguer des lois plus strictes en mati\u00e8re d\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":3.343046811737481,"longitude":-59.617269725237477,"topic":["Mapping and monitoring"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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