{"id":3888,"date":"2022-05-08T15:20:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T15:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/"},"modified":"2022-05-08T15:52:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T15:52:25","slug":"aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es des peuples autochtones : le sentier vers l\u2019objectif 1 du Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Au Canada, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00ab Initiative des sentiers autochtones \u00bb, les peuples autochtones et les autorit\u00e9s publiques jouent ensemble un r\u00f4le de leadership pour la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019aires autochtones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es (AAPC).<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]L\u2019 \u00ab Initiative des sentiers autochtones \u00bb reconna\u00eet le r\u00f4le essentiel des peuples autochtones en tant que leaders dans la conservation, et respecte les droits, les responsabilit\u00e9s et les priorit\u00e9s des peuples des Premi\u00e8res Nations, Inuit et M\u00e9tis. L\u2019objectif 1 du Canada, con\u00e7u pour appliquer au niveau national l\u2019objectif 11 d\u2019Aichi, fut un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9clencheur de l\u2019initiative, qui vise \u00e0 promouvoir des efforts collectifs et collaboratifs pour conserver la nature, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de tous les Canadiens, dans un esprit et selon une pratique de r\u00e9conciliation. L\u2019initiative a men\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement des m\u00e9canismes de soutien cl\u00e9s suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le Cercle autochtone d\u2019experts (CAE) a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un intense processus d\u2019implication des titulaires de savoirs autochtones venant des quatre coins du Canada. Guid\u00e9 par les mani\u00e8res traditionnelles de savoir et les principes de respect mutuel, de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et les mod\u00e8les d\u2019\u00ab espaces \u00e9thiques \u00bb, il a introduit et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le concept d\u2019aires autochtones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es (AAPC) au Canada. Le rapport 2018 du CAE, \u00ab We Rise Together \u00bb<span id='easy-footnote-1-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3888' title=' Cercle autochtone d\u2019experts (2018) &lt;em&gt;We Rise Together: Achieving Pathway to Canada Target 1 through the creation of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas in the spirit and practice of reconciliation&lt;\/em&gt;. Cercle autochtone d\u2019experts. Disponible sur: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/57e007452e69cf9a7af0a033\/t\/5ab94aca6d2a7338ecb1d05e\/1522092766605\/PA234-ICE_Report_2018_Mar_22_web.pdf&quot;&gt;https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/57e007452e69cf9a7af0a033\/t\/5ab94aca6d2a7338ecb1d05e\/1522092766605\/PA234-ICE_Report_2018_Mar_22_web.pdf&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, d\u00e9finit les AAPC comme : \u00ab Les terres et les eaux pour lesquelles les gouvernements autochtones jouent un r\u00f4le primordial dans la protection et la conservation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes au moyen des lois, de la gouvernance et des syst\u00e8mes de savoirs autochtones \u00bb. Le rapport recommande 28 moyens par lesquels les organisations internationales, les gouvernements, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et d\u2019autres acteurs peuvent soutenir la mise en \u0153uvre des AAPC au Canada ;<\/li>\n<li>le Groupe de travail AAPC a \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 par le Comit\u00e9 directeur national pour les Sentiers autochtones vers l\u2019objectif 1 du Canada, afin de permettre un d\u00e9veloppement plus large des AAPC au Canada suite \u00e0 la publication du rapport du CAE. Le groupe de travail comprend des repr\u00e9sentants des gouvernements f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, provincial et territorial, ainsi que de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des Premi\u00e8res Nations ; dans son budget 2018, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a allou\u00e9 1,3 milliard de dollars canadiens sur les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<span id='easy-footnote-2-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-3888' title=' Linnitt, C. (2018) &lt;em&gt;Canada Commits Historic $1.3 Billion to Create New Protected Areas. &lt;\/em&gt;Victoria: The Narwhal. Disponible sur: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/thenarwhal.ca\/canada-commits-historic-1-3-billion-create-new-protected-areas\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/thenarwhal.ca\/canada-commits-historic-1-3-billion-create-new-protected-areas\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c0 travers le Canada, 27 projets d\u2019AAPC devraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de financements dans le cadre de ce programme, et une deuxi\u00e8me s\u00e9rie de propositions est possible. Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a \u00e9galement affect\u00e9 25 millions de dollars canadiens suppl\u00e9mentaires sur cinq ans pour soutenir les programmes de Gardiens autochtones<a name=\"_ednref3\"><\/a><span id='easy-footnote-3-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-3888' title=' Indigenous Leadership Initiative (2017) &lt;em&gt;RELEASE: National Indigenous Guardians Network Receives Funding in Federal Budget&lt;\/em&gt;. Ottawa: Indigenous Leadership Initiative. Disponible sur : &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ilinationhood.ca\/2017\/03\/22\/release-federal-budget-indigenous-guardians\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ilinationhood.ca\/2017\/03\/22\/release-federal-budget-indigenous-guardians\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> , qui s\u2019inspirent du programme Working on Country de l\u2019Australie, et il existait en 2019 plus de 40 programmes de Gardiens autochtones au Canada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemples d\u2019activit\u00e9s de conservation pilot\u00e9es par des Autochtones au Canada :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pimachiowin Aki<span id='easy-footnote-4-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-3888' title=' Pimachiowin Aki (n.d.) Pimachiowin Aki. Winnipeg et Ontario: Pimachiowin Aki. Disponible sur: https:\/\/pimaki.ca\/'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>) , dirig\u00e9 par des Autochtones, dans les for\u00eats bor\u00e9ales du Manitoba et de l\u2019Ontario, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 site du Patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 2018. Pimachiowin Aki est le premier site mixte du Patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO au Canada, reconnu pour ses valeurs culturelles et naturelles. Il couvre 29 040 km2.<\/li>\n<li>en d\u00e9cembre 2018, la Nation Cree du nord du Qu\u00e9bec a annonc\u00e9 son intention de demander le statut de protection pour 30 %, soit 80 000 km2 , de son territoire;<a name=\"_ednref5\"><\/a><span id='easy-footnote-5-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-3888' title=' Bell, S. (2018) &lt;em&gt;Cree Nation identifies 30 per cent of its territory in conservation wish list.&lt;\/em&gt; Toronto: CBC News. Disponible sur: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/north\/conservation-cree-quebec-plan-nord-hunt-trap-1.4941383&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/north\/conservation-cree-quebec-plan-nord-hunt-trap-1.4941383&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_edn5\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tallurutiup Imanga, l\u2019aire marine nationale de conservation la plus r\u00e9cente du Canada, d\u2019une surface de 108 000 km2 , a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt 2019. Une entente sur les r\u00e9percussions et les avantages pour les Inuits<span id='easy-footnote-6-3888' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/aires-protegees-et-conservees-des-peuples-autochtones-le-sentier-vers-lobjectif-1-du-canada\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-3888' title='Parks Canada (2019) &lt;em&gt;National Marine Conservation Areas: Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreement.&lt;\/em&gt; Quebec: Parks Canada. Disponible sur : &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/en\/amnc-nmca\/cnamnc-cnnmca\/tallurutiup-imanga\/entente-agreement&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/en\/amnc-nmca\/cnamnc-cnnmca\/tallurutiup-imanga\/entente-agreement&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un conseil de gestion coop\u00e9rative et un programme d\u2019intendance inuit pour cette aire. Avec l\u2019aire marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de Tuvaijuittuq, d\u2019une surface de 319 411 km2 , et Tallurutiup Imanga, le Canada compte 14 % d\u2019aires marin\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, exc\u00e9dant ainsi son engagement de 10 % pris pour 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652022015744{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Fondation IISAAK OLAM, Canada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652022029546{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats bor\u00e9ales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb 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