{"id":3862,"date":"2022-05-08T14:09:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T14:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T17:19:47","slug":"parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc national de la Bikine : co-gestion innovante dans la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Le Parc national de la Bikine, d\u2019une superficie de 1 160 469 hectares dans l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie, est la plus grande for\u00eat vierge prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de la zone pr\u00e9-temp\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019Eurasie. Le parc fut cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2015<span id='easy-footnote-1-3862' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3862' title=' F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie (2015) \u00ab Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation November 3 2015 No. 1187, On the establishment of the Bikin National Park \u00bb&lt;g id=&quot;gid_0&quot;&gt;.&lt;\/g&gt; Moscou : F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie. '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> avec pour objectifs non seulement de pr\u00e9server et restaurer les habitats des animaux sauvages et des esp\u00e8ces rares (comme le tigre de Sib\u00e9rie), mais aussi de prot\u00e9ger la culture foresti\u00e8re des peuples autochtones de ce territoire, les Udege et les Nanai.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la collaboration entre les peuples autochtones, les autorit\u00e9s f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, r\u00e9gionales et locales, et des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019organisations environnementales et scientifiques pendant le long processus ayant men\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation du parc national, la plupart des propositions \u00e9labor\u00e9es pour garantir les droits et les int\u00e9r\u00eats des peuples autochtones du territoire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises en compte dans les documents \u00e9tablissant le parc.<span id='easy-footnote-2-3862' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-3862' title=' Bikin National Park (n.d.) \u2018About Bikin National Park\u2019. Available at: http:\/\/parkbikin.com'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n<p>La caract\u00e9ristique unique de la Bikine est sa co-gestion par les peuples autochtones qui vivent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du parc et par des chercheurs, sur la base d\u2019une combinaison de savoirs, pratiques et rituels traditionnels, et de nouvelles technologies. \u00c0 cette fin, un Conseil autochtone permanent a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli,<span id='easy-footnote-3-3862' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-3862' title=' BROC (2018) Problems of nature management of the Far East and Siberia. Bikin: From the operational forest to UNESCO World Heritage. Vladivostok: BROC.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> il garantit la participation des peuples autochtones aux d\u00e9cisions concernant la protection de la nature et des esp\u00e8ces sauvages, et coordonne des programmes et des progr\u00e8s qui peuvent affecter leur mode de vie traditionnel. l. Le conseil \u00e9labore \u00e9galement des orientations sur les normes et le comportement pour les communaut\u00e9s locales et surveille la pr\u00e9servation et l\u2019utilisation des savoirs traditionnels.<span id='easy-footnote-4-3862' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-3862' title='Russian Training Center for Indigenous Peoples (2016) Strategic Development Plan for the Bikin River Basin in collaboration with the national park. Moscow: Russian Training Center for Indigenous Peoples. Disponible sur : http:\/\/www.csipn.ru\/images\/stories\/documents\/Bikin_strategy.compressed.pdf'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Le pr\u00e9sident du conseil est le directeur adjoint du parc.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e8glements \u00e9tablis pour g\u00e9rer le parc incluent une d\u00e9limitation claire des zones. Soixante-dix pour cent de la superficie totale sont affect\u00e9s \u00e0 la gestion traditionnelle de la nature pour les peuples autochtones qui vivent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du parc, et aucune r\u00e9duction de cette superficie n\u2019est possible. Tous les habitants de la r\u00e9gion conservent le droit de visiter librement le parc, quel que soit le lieu o\u00f9 ils vivent, et des chasseurs autochtones peuvent exercer des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques traditionnelles gratuitement sur leurs terrains de chasse historiques et utiliser les produits comme ils l\u2019entendent.<\/p>\n<p>Sur les 114 personnes qui travaillent dans le parc, 70 sont autochtones.<span id='easy-footnote-5-3862' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/parc-national-de-la-bikine-co-gestion-innovante-dans-la-federation-de-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-3862' title='Parc National de la Bikine (n.d.) Report on work done by the Federal State Budgetary Institution. Bikin National Park. Disponible sur : http:\/\/parkbikin.com\/netcat_files\/17\/119\/h_897547bc047c83359a726bf81e55fb65'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Les employ\u00e9s du parc autochtone exercent des t\u00e2ches relatives \u00e0 la protection et au contr\u00f4le du territoire et \u00e0 la surveillance communautaire, en faisant usage des savoirs, pratiques et rituels traditionnels associ\u00e9s aux nouvelles technologies et syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information. Des chercheurs et repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019organisations environnementales comme le WWF aident \u00e0 former la population autochtone aux technologies modernes de protection de l\u2019environnement (comme les pi\u00e8ges photographiques, les dispositifs modernes de navigation, et les a\u00e9ronefs sans pilotes ou drones). Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme et de la formation promeut \u00e9galement la co-gestion du parc.<\/p>\n<p>Le 2 juillet 2018, le Comit\u00e9 du patrimoine mondial a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le parc faisait partie du site du Patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO du Sikhote-Alin central, confirmant ainsi le caract\u00e8re unique de cette r\u00e9gion Le Parc national de la Bikine est la premi\u00e8re aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de Russie ayant pour objectif de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019habitat et le mode de vie traditionnel des peuples autochtones, ainsi que leur participation \u00e0 la gestion du parc.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1771260015483{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2015, le Parc national de la Bikine est la plus grande for\u00eat vierge prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de la zone pr\u00e9temp\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019Eurasie. Credit: Alexander Hitrov\/WWF Russia.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652017827073{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Polina Shulbaeva, Centre de soutien des peuples autochtones du Nord<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652017845469{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats bor\u00e9ales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652017868907{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<li>Savoirs, culture et spiritualit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Gouvernance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652017877864{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1652017922036{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Parc national de la Bikine dispose d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de gestion unique qui inclut des groupes autochtones et non-autochtones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":46.309439201041073,"longitude":133.98408948239731,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Knowledge, culture and spirituality","Governance"],"ecosystem":"boreal","region":"Central and Eastern Europe, the Russian Federation, Central Asia and Transcaucasia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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