{"id":3709,"date":"2022-04-06T12:29:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T12:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/protocole-bioculturel-des-guerisseurs-traditionnels-des-morsures-de-serpent-sri-lanka\/"},"modified":"2022-04-07T08:26:08","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T08:26:08","slug":"protocole-bioculturel-des-guerisseurs-traditionnels-des-morsures-de-serpent-sri-lanka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protocole-bioculturel-des-guerisseurs-traditionnels-des-morsures-de-serpent-sri-lanka\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocole bioculturel des gu\u00e9risseurs traditionnels des morsures de serpent, Sri Lanka"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Le protocole bioculturel des gu\u00e9risseurs natifs du District de Kegalle dans la Province de Sabaragamuwa au Sri Lanka est un document complet qui porte sur le patrimoine interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel, les savoirs m\u00e9dicaux traditionnels, leur connaissance des serpents et d\u2019autres animaux, et des m\u00e9thodes de traitement et vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de m\u00e9dicaments extraordinaires.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Il d\u00e9crit l\u2019unit\u00e9 de la nature et de la culture, les croyances, valeurs et les modes de vie qui affectent la protection de la diversit\u00e9 biologique, ainsi que les d\u00e9fis que rencontrent actuellement les gu\u00e9risseurs traditionnels, tels que d\u00e9crits dans le court extrait ci-dessous, modifi\u00e9 pour la publication.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Les d\u00e9fis que nous rencontrons<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 obtenir les m\u00e9dicaments n\u00e9cessaires<\/li>\n<li>Effets sur l\u2019enregistrement d\u2019un gu\u00e9risseur natif \u00e0 cause des lois introduites \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale<\/li>\n<li>Destruction de plantes m\u00e9dicinales due \u00e0 l\u2019expansion des plantations commerciales<\/li>\n<li>Restrictions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans une zone foresti\u00e8re Interdiction de planter des plantes m\u00e9dicinales essentielles, par exemple la kansa<\/li>\n<li>Avilissement des praticiens natifs sous les pressions exerc\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales occidentales<\/li>\n<li>Absence de reconnaissance des m\u00e9dicaments natifs dans notre syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/li>\n<li>Ajout de produits chimiques aux plantes m\u00e9dicinales qui affecte la qualit\u00e9 du m\u00e9dicament<\/li>\n<li>Manipulation des g\u00e8nes des arbres qui affecte la qualit\u00e9 des plantes m\u00e9dicinales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Menaces des multinationales <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La pratique m\u00e9dicale autochtone est \u00e9touff\u00e9e par un march\u00e9 dominant contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par le syst\u00e8me m\u00e9dical occidental<\/li>\n<li>Des programmes sont mis en \u0153uvre pour saper le syst\u00e8me m\u00e9dical natif, le qualifiant de primitif.<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019assistance gouvernementale pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielle est donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Ayurveda indienne, l\u2019acuponcture chinoise, et les syst\u00e8mes hom\u00e9opathiques.<\/li>\n<li>Le gouvernement ne se soucie gu\u00e8re de prot\u00e9ger le syst\u00e8me m\u00e9dical natif, et les avantages ne sont pas transmis au niveau le plus bas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Le processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration des protocoles sociaux <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nous sommes tenus de suivre le principe fondamental de la conservation de notre diversit\u00e9 biologique et des plantes m\u00e9dicinales. Par ailleurs, le droit du citoyen qui utilise les actifs biologiques doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9. Avec le d\u00e9veloppement des savoirs locaux, et en accordant des avantages \u00e0 la population locale, nous pr\u00e9voyons de collaborer avec le Secr\u00e9tariat de la diversit\u00e9 biologique du Sri Lanka, des \u00e9tablissements de formation et d\u2019autres associations concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nos demandes <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Au titre du Trait\u00e9 (CDB), nous demandons assistance au gouvernement pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>utiliser les trait\u00e9s populaires sur le partage \u00e9quitable et juste des avantages d\u00e9coulant du patrimoine g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et des activit\u00e9s traditionnelles ;<\/li>\n<li>ne pas compliquer les accords de coop\u00e9ration ;<\/li>\n<li>formuler des accords types pour le partage des avantages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nos principales exigences <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00catre form\u00e9s \u00e0 la recherche de march\u00e9s pour nos produits<\/li>\n<li>\u00catre form\u00e9s \u00e0 la recherche de technologies pour de nouveaux processus de production<\/li>\n<li>Mise en \u0153uvre de programmes de d\u00e9veloppement pour la gestion des actifs biologiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les strat\u00e9gies et plans d\u2019action nationaux pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique du Sri Lanka reconnaissent les protocoles bioculturels communautaires comme un outil de conservation, et le gouvernement est en train de reconna\u00eetre juridiquement ces protocoles dans le cadre d\u2019un processus national visant \u00e0 l\u2019adoption et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre effective du Protocole de Nagoya.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649246987991{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Le Protocole bioculturel met en \u00e9vidence les liens importants entre la population et la diversit\u00e9 biologique dans le District de Kegalle. Photo: Nuwan Liyanage.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649247000362{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Association des gu\u00e9risseurs traditionnels des piq\u00fbres venimeuses et Nirmanee Development Foundation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649247051343{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et acc\u00e8s et partage des avantages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649247104505{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649247118426{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les gu\u00e9risseurs autochtones rencontrent de nombreuses difficult\u00e9s pour exercer leur activit\u00e9 au Sri Lanka, mais leur protocole bioculturel esp\u00e8re changer les choses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":7.1232030295096278,"longitude":80.348651878362347,"topic":["Genetic diversity and Access and Benefit Sharing"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Asia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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