{"id":3554,"date":"2022-03-24T15:26:20","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T15:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/les-peuples-autochtones-participent-aux-processus-de-spanb-au-costa-rica\/"},"modified":"2022-03-24T15:44:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T15:44:11","slug":"les-peuples-autochtones-participent-aux-processus-de-spanb-au-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/les-peuples-autochtones-participent-aux-processus-de-spanb-au-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"Les peuples autochtones participent aux processus de SPANB au Costa Rica"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>En septembre 2015, le Costa Rica a rendu officielle sa Politique nationale pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique 2015\u20132030 par le D\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif n\u00b0 39118- MINAE. Il \u00e9tablissait un parcours national vers l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la conservation et de l\u2019utilisation durable de la diversit\u00e9 biologique, ainsi qu\u2019un partage juste et \u00e9quitable des avantages d\u00e9coulant de l\u2019utilisation des ressources.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]En 2016, le Costa Rica a par ailleurs approuv\u00e9 sa deuxi\u00e8me strat\u00e9gie nationale pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique, qui couvre la p\u00e9riode 2016\u20132025. Cette strat\u00e9gie est relative \u00e0 la loi n\u00b0 7788 sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique de 1998 du Costa Rica. Le droit comprend les trois objectifs de la CDB et inclut explicitement la participation autochtone.<\/p>\n<p>De nombreux processus de participation pour les peuples autochtones ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9s, gr\u00e2ce au travail de plaidoyer autochtone et \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019environnement et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, avec l\u2019aide de la Commission nationale pour la gestion de la diversit\u00e9 biologique et la facilitation du Conseil national autochtone du Costa Rica. Il convient de souligner l\u2019importance de l\u2019inclusion dans ces processus de la participation de jeunes, d\u2019adultes, de femmes et d\u2019hommes \u00e2g\u00e9s, et de dirigeants de nombreuses organisations communautaires, notamment des autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles et des associations pour le d\u00e9veloppement autochtone int\u00e9gr\u00e9. Les processus incluaient des questions culturelles, environnementales, \u00e9conomiques et agricoles, ainsi que des questions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019artisanat, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme, aux soins de sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019eau et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Ils ont \u00e9galement permis une participation \u00e0 de nombreuses autres instances. De plus, des ateliers territoriaux, r\u00e9gionaux et nationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9s, avec des contributions et des recommandations bas\u00e9es sur diff\u00e9rentes \u00ab cosmovisions \u00bb autochtones, afin d\u2019\u00e9laborer tant la politique nationale pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique que la strat\u00e9gie nationale de la diversit\u00e9 biologique. Les r\u00e9sultats des processus participatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9s aux peuples autochtones lors d\u2019ateliers territoriaux et r\u00e9gionaux sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, les peuples autochtones ont pu apporter des contributions et formuler des recommandations concernant les points, objectifs et directives principales de la politique nationale de la diversit\u00e9 biologique. La vision de la politique inclut explicitement les peuples autochtones. De m\u00eame, des recommandations autochtones pour des directives, actions et 57 propositions de programmes et projets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9es pour la deuxi\u00e8me strat\u00e9gie nationale pour la diversit\u00e9 biologique. Par ailleurs, 13 propositions ont fait l\u2019objet de priorit\u00e9s, et les institutions gouvernementales susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre responsables de leur mise en \u0153uvre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>La deuxi\u00e8me strat\u00e9gie nationale de la diversit\u00e9 biologique est constitu\u00e9e de 98 objectifs. Les propositions autochtones ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 38 de ces objectifs, qui abordent, entre autres : l\u2019utilisation et la gestion de la diversit\u00e9 biologique ; la gouvernance des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ; les savoirs traditionnels ; la participation autochtone ; le partage des avantages et la consolidation des \u00e9conomies autochtones \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9veloppement du tourisme, les paiements pour les services environnementaux, et la commercialisation des produits agricoles. Un dialogue a \u00e9t\u00e9 entam\u00e9 avec des institutions publiques pour la mise en \u0153uvre de ces objectifs. En particulier, le travail sur l\u2019objectif 63 progresse, il concerne le d\u00e9veloppement productif et \u00e9conomique des territoires autochtones \u00e0 travers des activit\u00e9s touristiques relatives \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 biologique. Des discussions et propositions d\u2019envergure concernant les droits communautaires <em>sui generis<\/em>et les savoirs traditionnels doivent \u00e9galement avoir lieu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648134915480{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Un dirigeant t\u00e9rraba lors d&rsquo;un atelier SPANB au Costa Rica. Photo: Alejandra Lor\u00eda Mart\u00ednez<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648134933405{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Donald Rojas Maroto, peuple autochtone Brunca et Pr\u00e9sident du Bureau national autochtone, Costa Rica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648134987668{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et acc\u00e8s et partage des avantages<\/li>\n<li>Gouvernance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648134952508{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648134961623{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les jeunes, les anciens et les adultes des communaut\u00e9s autochtones ont tous particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une Strat\u00e9gie nationale de la diversit\u00e9 biologique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":10.086601442271348,"longitude":-84.05461061167712,"topic":["Genetic diversity and Access and Benefit Sharing","Governance"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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