{"id":3468,"date":"2022-03-24T12:32:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T12:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/la-reglementation-du-gouvernement-local-soutient-la-gestion-des-ressources-naturelles-dirigee-par-les-communautes-en-thailande\/"},"modified":"2022-03-24T12:50:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T12:50:01","slug":"la-reglementation-du-gouvernement-local-soutient-la-gestion-des-ressources-naturelles-dirigee-par-les-communautes-en-thailande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/la-reglementation-du-gouvernement-local-soutient-la-gestion-des-ressources-naturelles-dirigee-par-les-communautes-en-thailande\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e8glementation du gouvernement local soutient la gestion des ressources naturelles dirig\u00e9e par les communaut\u00e9s en Tha\u00eflande"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>En Tha\u00eflande, le D\u00e9cret municipal concernant la gestion participative des ressources naturelles et de l\u2019environnement \u00e9tablit un m\u00e9canisme juridique pour financer localement la gestion des ressources naturelles par les communaut\u00e9s. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9 par la Municipalit\u00e9 du sous-district de Ban Luang dans le district de Chomthong en 2015, et le village de San Din Daeng, qui se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du Parc national de Doi Inthanon, fut le premier village \u00e0 \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9 pour l\u2019utilisation communautaire des terres en vertu du d\u00e9cret.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Le plan financier pour la municipalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9voyait \u00e9galement une cartographie des villages voisins, qui a r\u00e9duit les conflits entre les villages et les autorit\u00e9s du parc national et mis un terme aux arrestations pour cause d\u2019abattage d\u2019arbres et de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration dans la for\u00eat. Depuis lors, la municipalit\u00e9 est devenue un mod\u00e8le pour ce type de gestion participative des ressources et une deuxi\u00e8me municipalit\u00e9, dans le sous-district de Doi Kaew, a promulgu\u00e9 un arr\u00eat\u00e9 municipal similaire, en attente de confirmation par les instances politiques sup\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, une r\u00e9solution du cabinet de 2010 a \u00e9tabli la d\u00e9signation de \u00ab zones culturelles sp\u00e9ciales \u00bb pour la r\u00e9habilitation des modes de vie autochtones des Karen, et a instaur\u00e9 quatre projets pilotes (dans les villages de Lai Wo, Le Tong Khu, Hin Lad Nai et Mowaki), auxquels se sont ajout\u00e9s sept autres villages (San Din Daeng, Mae Um Phai, Mae Jok, Khun Mae Yod, Sop Lan, Ban Klang et Doi Chang-Pa Pae). San Din Daeng a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de financements et de ressources humaines de la Municipalit\u00e9 du sous-district de Ban Luang, du Centre anthropologique Sirindhorn, de l\u2019Association pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la culture des peuples montagnards de Tha\u00eflande, de l\u2019Association Pgakenyaw pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable, du R\u00e9seau des Karen pour la culture et l\u2019environnement, et de la Fondation Thai Rak Pa, et \u00e9galement du Parc national Doi Inthanon, du R\u00e9seau de bassins versants Mae Ya-Mae Pon, et du Bureau de l\u2019\u00e9ducation informelle du district de Chomthong.<\/p>\n<p>Le Parc national Doi Inthanon a re\u00e7u un prix d\u2019excellence pour ses activit\u00e9s \u00e0 San Din Daeng. Le Bureau pour le d\u00e9veloppement communautaire du district de Chomthong a \u00e9galement octroy\u00e9 un budget pour soutenir des activit\u00e9s alternatives g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de revenus, et les communaut\u00e9s ont pu produire des biens destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente sur des march\u00e9s de produits frais situ\u00e9s en dehors de la r\u00e9gion. Pendant ce temps, la Municipalit\u00e9 du sous-district de Ban Luang a soutenu des activit\u00e9s de gestion des ressources par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du R\u00e9seau de bassins versants Mae Ya-Mae Pon, y compris des barrages d\u2019irrigation dans des zones foresti\u00e8res de cat\u00e9gorie 1A, et le projet \u00ab Phra Thammajarik \u00bb (de moines bouddhistes) a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la route menant au village de San Din Daeng. Un r\u00e9sultat important a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019\u00e9migration pour partir \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un emploi, bien que les enfants et les jeunes continuent de quitter le village pour suivre une \u00e9ducation sup\u00e9rieure dans les zones urbaines.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648124786901{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Femme cueillant des plantes pr\u00e8s du village de Mae Hong Son. Photo: V-Victory.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648124771714{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Jantanee Pichetkulsampan, Association pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la culture des peuples montagnards de Tha\u00eflande<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641997973135{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648124737468{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Gouvernance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648124746403{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648124754821{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Tha\u00eflande, les gouvernements locaux financent la gestion des terres par les communaut\u00e9s, ainsi que le r\u00e9tablissement des modes de vie autochtones karen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":18.559634105003131,"longitude":98.522401626250996,"topic":["Governance"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Asia","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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