{"id":3361,"date":"2022-03-21T17:53:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T17:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/reconnaissance-de-la-personnalite-morale-de-la-riviere-whanganui-nouvelle-zelande\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T18:04:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T18:04:44","slug":"reconnaissance-de-la-personnalite-morale-de-la-riviere-whanganui-nouvelle-zelande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/reconnaissance-de-la-personnalite-morale-de-la-riviere-whanganui-nouvelle-zelande\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconnaissance de la personnalit\u00e9 morale de la rivi\u00e8re Whanganui, Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Pendant 140 ans, la tribu locale m\u0101ori (iwi) de Whanganui dans l\u2019\u00cele du Nord, en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande, a lutt\u00e9 pour la reconnaissance de sa rivi\u00e8re en tant qu\u2019anc\u00eatre.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]En 2017, la rivi\u00e8re a obtenu les m\u00eames droits juridiques qu\u2019un<br \/>\n\u00eatre humain <span id='easy-footnote-1-3361' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/reconnaissance-de-la-personnalite-morale-de-la-riviere-whanganui-nouvelle-zelande\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3361' title='Fried, D. (2019) The River is Me. Washington D.C.: The Atlantic. Dipsonible sur : https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YQZxRSzxhLI&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u2013&lt;br \/&gt;\nAinge Roy, E. (2017) \u2018New Zealand river granted same legal rights as human being\u2019. The Guardian. Londres: Guardian Media Group. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/mar\/16\/new-zealand-river-granted-same-legal-rights-as-human-being'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Gerrard Albert, le principal n\u00e9gociateur de la tribu Whanganui, explique :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab Nous avons adopt\u00e9 cette approche parce que nous consid\u00e9rons, et avons toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9, la rivi\u00e8re comme un anc\u00eatre. Nous avons combattu pour trouver un rapprochement dans la loi afin que tous puissent comprendre que selon nous, traiter la rivi\u00e8re comme une entit\u00e9 vivante est ce qu\u2019il convient de faire, comme un tout indivisible, au lieu du mod\u00e8le traditionnel des 100 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es qui la traitait sous l\u2019angle de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la gestion.<\/p>\n<p>Nous pouvons retracer notre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie aux origines de l\u2019univers, et plut\u00f4t que d\u2019\u00eatre les ma\u00eetres du monde naturel, nous en faisons partie. Nous voulons que ce soit le point de d\u00e9part de notre vie. Et il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019une utilisation de la rivi\u00e8re contraire au d\u00e9veloppement, ou anti-\u00e9conomique, mais elle repose sur le point de vue que la rivi\u00e8re est un \u00eatre vivant, et envisage son avenir selon cette croyance fondamentale. \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h6>Gerrard Albert, le principal n\u00e9gociateur de la tribu Whanganui<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb 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css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884762841{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884548499{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Gerrard Albert<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884562153{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884574877{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Gouvernance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884585007{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1647884596346{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas fait partie de LBO-2, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La rivi\u00e8re Whanganui est l\u2019anc\u00eatre de son peuple, et son statut de personne morale signifie qu\u2019elle doit \u00eatre trait\u00e9e comme un tout indivisible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":-39.325170414940729,"longitude":174.91656670950579,"topic":["Governance"],"ecosystem":"temperate","region":"The 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