{"id":19586,"date":"2026-10-18T09:29:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/?p=19586"},"modified":"2026-10-18T14:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T14:41:45","slug":"restauration-de-la-diversite-des-varietes-de-riz-indigenes-menee-par-la-communaute-dans-les-sundarbans-en-inde-une-region-vulnerable-au-changement-climatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/restauration-de-la-diversite-des-varietes-de-riz-indigenes-menee-par-la-communaute-dans-les-sundarbans-en-inde-une-region-vulnerable-au-changement-climatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Restauration de la diversit\u00e9 des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de riz indig\u00e8nes men\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 dans les Sundarbans, en Inde, une r\u00e9gion vuln\u00e9rable au changement climatique"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb row_position_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb flex_gap_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Les Sundarbans indiens, un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me delta\u00efque reconnu par l\u2019UNESCO, sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des menaces climatiques croissantes dues \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer, \u00e0 l\u2019intrusion saline (pouvant atteindre 9 mS\/cm pendant la saison s\u00e8che) et aux cyclones r\u00e9currents qui endommagent les terres agricoles et compromettent les moyens de subsistance. Dans ce contexte, la Fondation Progyan pour la recherche et l\u2019innovation (PFRI), en partenariat avec les communaut\u00e9s locales, a lanc\u00e9 en 2021 un programme pionnier visant \u00e0 restaurer et \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales de riz indig\u00e8nes, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s traditionnelles et locales naturellement adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ces conditions delta\u00efques difficiles.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dans le cadre d\u2019essais participatifs men\u00e9s en exploitation \u00e0 Tipligheri et Santigachi, dans le bloc de Gosaba, 54 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales traditionnelles de riz ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es en termes d\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9 climatique, de stabilit\u00e9 des rendements et de performance \u00e9conomique. Dix-neuf vari\u00e9t\u00e9s tol\u00e9rantes au sel, dont Ramchandrabhog, Narasingho, Pathua et Khejurchari, se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es les plus r\u00e9sistantes, atteignant des valeurs de l\u2019indice de tol\u00e9rance climatique (CTI) sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,42 et des rapports co\u00fbts-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 2,0 dans le cadre d\u2019une culture naturelle pluviale. Ces vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales de riz ont surpass\u00e9 les hybrides commerciaux en situation de stress salin, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me racinaire plus robuste et \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes naturels de r\u00e9gulation osmotique, r\u00e9affirmant ainsi leur int\u00e9r\u00eat pour une agriculture durable dans les deltas fragiles.   <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Afin de pr\u00e9server cette richesse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, le PFRI a mis en place une banque de semences communautaire au sein de son Centre pour la r\u00e9silience communautaire, l\u2019adaptation et les connaissances climatiques (CRACK), situ\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele de Satjelia. Cette banque de semences fonctionne selon un mod\u00e8le r\u00e9ciproque de \u00ab retour 2 pour 1 \u00bb \u2013 les agriculteurs re\u00e7oivent 1 kg de semences et en restituent 2 kg apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9colte \u2013, garantissant ainsi le renouvellement continu des semences et leur tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des fiches communautaires de semences et \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes fond\u00e9s sur le consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9 (CLPE). La participation au programme est pass\u00e9e de 5 % en 2021 \u00e0 plus de 27 % en 2024, couvrant plus de 42 acres de terres cultiv\u00e9es. Des groupes dirig\u00e9s par des femmes sont d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la t\u00eate des op\u00e9rations de s\u00e9chage, d\u2019\u00e9tiquetage et de tests de germination des semences, alliant les savoirs \u00e9cologiques traditionnels \u00e0 la validation scientifique du laboratoire de recherche du PFRI. Voici quelques exemples de savoirs traditionnels :     <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Roboto\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\u25cf\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Gestion des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res : bien que les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 haut rendement n\u00e9cessitent 20 \u00e0 25 jours en p\u00e9pini\u00e8re, les agriculteurs des Sundarbans indiens entretiennent des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales de riz pendant 30 \u00e0 40 jours, ce qui contribue \u00e0 une meilleure tol\u00e9rance au stress osmotique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Roboto\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\u25cf\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Gestion des rizi\u00e8res : si une rizi\u00e8re inond\u00e9e commence \u00e0 d\u00e9gager une odeur de \u00ab poisson \u00bb (probablement due \u00e0 une accumulation de m\u00e9thane ou \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de ravageurs sp\u00e9cifiques), les agriculteurs broient des fruits de neem et les r\u00e9pandent sur la rizi\u00e8re afin d&rsquo;\u00e9liminer cette odeur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Roboto\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\u25cf\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conservation des semences de riz :<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> rice seeds are conserved using two methods. In the first method, the seeds are stored in jute bags placed on a base made of rice straw. Then, layers of straw and bags are added and tied from the sides to create a structurally stable and insulated environment. In the second method, the seeds are placed in clay vessels, and dried neem leaves are added as a source of organic pest repellent. A candle is lit inside the vessel, then topped with a clay lid, and covered with mud; the burning process burns out the remaining oxygen, thus helping eliminate stored grain-feeding insects    <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Roboto\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\u25cf\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Gestion des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales stock\u00e9es :<span data-contrast=\"auto\">on utilise des f\u00fbts en plastique herm\u00e9tiques pour stocker les grains de riz, \u00e0 la place des sacs en jute poreux. Les agriculteurs font s\u00e9cher les feuilles de neem au soleil jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles deviennent cassantes, puis les ajoutent dans les f\u00fbts avant de les fermer herm\u00e9tiquement.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Roboto\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\u25cf\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diversit\u00e9 fonctionnelle :<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> la communaut\u00e9 utilise des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales de riz sp\u00e9cifiques pour leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s uniques, telles que le \u00ab Gheus \u00bb, appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour la fabrication d\u2019un riz souffl\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure et r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa forte teneur en fer. Le \u00ab Kalabhat \u00bb et le \u00ab Burma black \u00bb sont pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s pour leurs bienfaits suppos\u00e9s dans la prise en charge du diab\u00e8te.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb19549&Prime; image_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbentrance\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00a0\u00bbtransform_y\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display_caption=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; el_class=\u00a0\u00bbborder\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cette initiative a non seulement permis de faire revivre le savoir-faire ancestral en mati\u00e8re de culture, mais elle a \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9 des opportunit\u00e9s de micro-entrepreneuriat gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la commercialisation de riz aromatique \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e, notamment les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s Gobindobhog et Kanakchur. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00ab Le rendement des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales est peut-\u00eatre inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 haut rendement, mais comme les co\u00fbts de production sont moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s et que le prix de vente est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales sont \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s rentables. \u00bb <\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h6>Une agricultrice locale et membre de la communaut\u00e9<\/h6>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Afin de g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser ces r\u00e9ussites men\u00e9es par les communaut\u00e9s, il est recommand\u00e9 que le soutien futur se concentre sur des programmes globaux de villages semenciers visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la disponibilit\u00e9 de semences de qualit\u00e9. De plus, la cr\u00e9ation de cha\u00eenes de valeur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019unit\u00e9s de transformation d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es et subventionn\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat, ainsi que le renforcement des liens avec les march\u00e9s, permettront \u00e0 ces vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales de riz d\u2019atteindre leur plein potentiel \u00e9conomique.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En associant la conservation traditionnelle du mat\u00e9riel g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 des m\u00e9thodes agro\u00e9cologiques modernes, ce programme renforce la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la biodiversit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9silience dans la r\u00e9gion. Ses r\u00e9sultats s\u2019inscrivent directement dans la lign\u00e9e des cibles 10 et 13 du Cadre mondial de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al pour la biodiversit\u00e9, qui visent \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00e0 garantir un partage \u00e9quitable des avantages et \u00e0 renforcer la gouvernance participative. Le mod\u00e8le PFRI constitue un exemple reproductible d\u2019agriculture adapt\u00e9e au changement climatique et pilot\u00e9e par les communaut\u00e9s dans les deltas c\u00f4tiers vuln\u00e9rables d\u2019Asie du Sud.   <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb19548&Prime; image_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbentrance\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00a0\u00bbtransform_y\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display_caption=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; el_class=\u00a0\u00bbborder\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb sticky_content=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb sticky_content_functionality=\u00a0\u00bbjs\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bblbo-case-study-sidebar\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5>Auteur<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW70051364 BCX8\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70051364 BCX8\">Bhaskar Deb Bhattacharya<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW70051364 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134245417\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\">, communaut\u00e9 du village Moipith<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW62665532 BCX8\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62665532 BCX8\">Dipayan Dey<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW62665532 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134245417\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\">, Malancha Dey, Chandreyi Sengupta, Aritra Mukherjee, Fondation Progyan pour la recherche et l&rsquo;innovation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5>Organisation \/ groupe \/ communaut\u00e9<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW81426792 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">La communaut\u00e9 du village de Moipith<\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW81426792 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134245417\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW81920996 BCX8\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW81920996 BCX8\">Fondation Progyan pour la recherche et l&rsquo;innovation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW81920996 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134245417\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5>Territoire<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW179733048 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW179733048 BCX8\">Sundarban<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW179733048 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134245417\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"post-meta-block\"><div class=\"acf-meta-group\"><h5>Localisation<\/h5><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/etudes-de-cas\/repertoire\/?_country=india\">Inde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/etudes-de-cas\/repertoire\/?_regions=asia\">Asie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"acf-meta-group\"><h5>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8me<\/h5><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/etudes-de-cas\/repertoire\/?_ecosystems=marine\">Marin et c\u00f4tier<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"acf-meta-group\"><h5>Th\u00e8mes<\/h5><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/etudes-de-cas\/repertoire\/?_topics=ecosystem-restoration\">Restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/etudes-de-cas\/repertoire\/?_topics=conservation-and-sustainable-use\">Conservation et utilisation durable<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"acf-meta-group\"><h5>Type<\/h5><ul><li><a 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