{"id":18145,"date":"2026-04-20T00:30:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T00:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:44:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:44:41","slug":"protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>La Comarca (province) de Gunayala est un territoire autochtone situ\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique du Panama. Il se caract\u00e9rise par une administration territoriale sp\u00e9ciale accord\u00e9e par la R\u00e9publique du Panama au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de lutte entre ses habitants et la police nationale. Depuis cette \u00e9poque, le peuple guna g\u00e8re ses ressources naturelles marines selon ses visions et syst\u00e8mes de gestion, son autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant reconnue principalement dans le domaine des territoires terrestres (for\u00eats, cultures, vie sauvage, entre autres). N\u00e9anmoins, peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine marin. Dans ce contexte, la proposition d\u2019une Comarca de biosph\u00e8re gagne du terrain.    <\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime;]Les mesures de protection et de gestion ne sont pas nouvelles dans la r\u00e9gion. Il y a des ann\u00e9es, les anc\u00eatres du peuple guna appliquaient des mesures de gestion efficaces et respectueuses, en harmonie avec l\u2019environnement naturel. <\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, lors des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies des changements ont influenc\u00e9 la conduite ancestrale des Guna, affaibli leurs mod\u00e8les traditionnels, et affect\u00e9 leur gestion des syst\u00e8mes naturels. Ces nouveaux mod\u00e8les de protection et de gestion de l\u2019environnement ne tiennent pas pleinement compte des valeurs de gestion culturelles. Ils accordent plus d\u2019importance \u00e0 la protection des esp\u00e8ces et rendent invisibles les peuples qui habitent ces r\u00e9gions.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text el_id=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime; el_class=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime;]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3\"><strong>Le peuple guna agit pour prot\u00e9ger la faune marine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Des rapports scientifiques et techniques, ainsi que les observations du peuple guna, confirment et d\u00e9noncent les changements, dont la plupart sont pr\u00e9judiciables pour leurs syst\u00e8mes naturels et les savoirs autochtones. La conservation de ces syst\u00e8mes de savoirs autochtones constitue peut-\u00eatre l\u2019un des principaux objectifs du maintien et du renforcement de la protection des ressources marines. <\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9ponse, le peuple guna a adopt\u00e9 plusieurs mesures visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la faune marine au moyen de r\u00e8gles coutumi\u00e8res. Par exemple : <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la p\u00eache au homard est interdite chaque ann\u00e9e de mars \u00e0 juin<\/li>\n<li>la taille autoris\u00e9e pour la capture des homards est r\u00e9glement\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>il est interdit de p\u00eacher des homards \u0153uv\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>des sites de ponte des tortues de mer ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>la Foire aux tortues est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque mois de mai<\/li>\n<li>la p\u00eache avec des bouteilles d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne est interdite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime;]\n<p id=\"1-2-3\">Ces mesures ont toutes pour but de prot\u00e9ger la biodiversit\u00e9 marine et de sensibiliser la population de la Comarca de Gunayala.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; top_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; top_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642070653817{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1775737388564{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Une pirogue traditionnelle, appel\u00e9e <em data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"111\">ulu<\/em>. Le peuple guna l\u2019utilise \u00e0 la fois pour la p\u00eache et pour la vente de produits de la mer locaux (poissons de lagune, langoustes, crabes et autres coquillages), ainsi que d\u2019autres produits artisanaux, tels que les <em data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"297\">molas<\/em>, des textiles soigneusement brod\u00e9s. Cr\u00e9dit : FPCI.  <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1775734032551{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Jorge Luis Andreve D\u00edaz et Onel Masardule, Fundaci\u00f3n para la Promoci\u00f3n del Conocimiento Ind\u00edgena<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1763578510484{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Marin et c\u00f4tier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1775738390280{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<li>Gouvernance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666017255994{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1766509571638{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas est incluse dans le rapport <a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/publication\/rights-based-conservation-report-2025\/\"><em data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"191\">Enabling Pathways for Rights-based Community-led Conservation<\/em><\/a>, publi\u00e9 le 17 septembre 2025 par la Rights and Resources Initiative, le Consortium ICCA et le Forest Peoples Programme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbnomargin\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb16933&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbborder\u00a0\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641901180297{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1775822487633{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>La gestion des ressources marines par le peuple guna \u00e0 Guna Yala leur permet de maintenir une p\u00eache r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, principalement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la consommation locale de la population et au tourisme insulaire, \u00e9galement g\u00e9r\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s guna et reconnu par le gouvernement du Panama. Cr\u00e9dit : FPCI. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb123&Prime; overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4\"><strong>Les peuples autochtones n\u00e9cessitent de toute urgence de disposer de leurs propres mod\u00e8les de gestion environnementale<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Faire face aux pressions subies par les syst\u00e8mes de savoirs autochtones et traditionnels et r\u00e9tablir leur dynamisme constitue un d\u00e9fi de taille, aux niveaux mondial, national et institutionnel. Les pratiques traditionnelles et autochtones associent de mani\u00e8re complexe diff\u00e9rentes composantes (lois, politiques, normes culturelles) et le respect par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ou les individus des lois et r\u00e8glements qui les r\u00e9gissent. <\/p>\n<p>Cette affirmation n\u2019est pas nouvelle, puisque depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980, les peuples autochtones d\u00e9fendent l\u2019inclusion et la reconnaissance de leurs visions et actions en tant que droit fondamental dans les r\u00e9unions et les conf\u00e9rences internationales, en particulier dans le cadre de la Convention sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique. Par exemple, lors de la COP 9 (neuvi\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence des Parties, qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Bonn, en Allemagne), les peuples autochtones, par le Forum international des peuples autochtones sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique, sont parvenus \u00e0 inclure le texte suivant, qui demandait aux parties de : <\/p>\n<p>\u00ab [\u2026] int\u00e9grer les connaissances scientifiques, techniques et technologiques traditionnelles des communaut\u00e9s autochtones et locales, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 8 j) de la Convention, et \u00e0 assurer l\u2019int\u00e9gration des crit\u00e8res sociaux et culturels et autres aspects pour l\u2019identification des aires marines devant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une protection ainsi que la cr\u00e9ation et la gestion de zones marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es \u00bb<span id='easy-footnote-1-18145' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-18145' title='D\u00e9cision adopt\u00e9e par la Conf\u00e9rence des Parties \u00e0 la Convention sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique \u00e0 sa neuvi\u00e8me r\u00e9union, IX\/20. Diversit\u00e9 biologique marine et c\u00f4ti\u00e8re. '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n<p>Plusieurs syst\u00e8mes de gestion de l\u2019environnement marin existent dans le monde, en particulier dans les Cara\u00efbes. N\u00e9anmoins, peu tiennent ad\u00e9quatement compte des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s culturelles des peuples autochtones. Ils ne r\u00e9pondent pas de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate aux dynamiques naturelles et sociales de ces peuples, rendant urgente la cr\u00e9ation de leurs propres mod\u00e8les de gestion de l\u2019environnement.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5\"><strong>Une biosph\u00e8re comme \u00e9tape vers la r\u00e9alisation des droits territoriaux<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Compte tenu de cela, le peuple guna \u00e9tudie la cr\u00e9ation de la Comarca de biosph\u00e8re de Gunayala, une \u00e9tape vers la r\u00e9alisation de ses droits territoriaux collectifs en tant que peuple. \u00c0 cette fin, il fonde ses actions sur son droit de prot\u00e9ger le patrimoine culturel et naturel, un droit consacr\u00e9 dans les instruments internationaux et nationaux ainsi que dans les lois coutumi\u00e8res (la Loi fondamentale et les Statuts de la Comarca de Gunayala), et la loi 72 de 2008. <\/p>\n<p>Cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9tablit le cadre l\u00e9gal de la protection du patrimoine culturel au Panama. Elle reconna\u00eet et prot\u00e8ge les droits culturels des peuples autochtones, et aborde des aspects tels que la protection de leurs langues, coutumes, traditions et formes d\u2019expression artistique. Par ailleurs, elle met en place des m\u00e9canismes de participation \u00e0 la gestion de leur patrimoine culturel et cherche \u00e0 garantir le respect et le maintien de leurs pratiques culturelles face aux influences externes et \u00e0 la modernisation.  <\/p>\n<p>Ces lois ont pour but de veiller \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine culturel pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures et au respect de sa valeur historique et culturelle.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb123&Prime; overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5-6\"><strong>Une t\u00e2che urgente accompagn\u00e9e de d\u00e9fis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le peuple guna est certain que la protection du patrimoine naturel marin et du patrimoine culturel est fondamentale pour d\u00e9velopper les capacit\u00e9s de la population, revaloriser la culture environnementale ou les savoirs ancestraux, et l\u2019amour pour la Terre nourrici\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019int\u00e9gration et le d\u00e9veloppement des aspects bioculturels sont urgents, et il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019avancer de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration et l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de strat\u00e9gies, plans et programmes complets de d\u00e9veloppement territorial, avec une forte participation communautaire afin de promouvoir la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre social, en contribuant \u00e0 la gestion de l\u2019environnement naturel et social et \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019un revenu.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, plusieurs difficult\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre prises en compte, notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la Comarca (320 km) et le moyen de transport (maritime) se heurtent aux changements climatiques, et \u00e0 la hausse du co\u00fbt des combustibles, qui pourraient augmenter les frais de d\u00e9placement interne pour les activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation dans la Comarca ;<\/li>\n<li>le plan a pour objectif d\u2019assurer la protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 terrestre et marine, le d\u00e9veloppement durable, et la pr\u00e9servation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels. Il met \u00e9galement l\u2019accent sur l\u2019importance de disposer d\u2019une structure de gestion d\u00e9di\u00e9e permettant de superviser et r\u00e9aliser les activit\u00e9s. Ceci exigera l\u2019intervention des acteurs appropri\u00e9s pour les questions relatives \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une r\u00e9gion (&lsquo;comarca&rsquo;) de biosph\u00e8re, ainsi que la participation directe et utile des gardiens des savoirs culturels ;  <\/li>\n<li>par ailleurs, le changement climatique constitue l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis environnementaux les plus urgents et les plus largement reconnus de notre \u00e9poque. La population (dirigeants, personnalit\u00e9s religieuses, politiciens, \u00e9ducateurs, professionnels, jeunes, femmes) doit changer d\u2019attitude \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la Terre nourrici\u00e8re ou revaloriser la culture environnementale. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921498116{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -4px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921340025{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 24px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1775822983389{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Vue a\u00e9rienne d\u2019une \u00eele habit\u00e9e \u00e0 Guna Yala. Cet archipel de 365 petites \u00eeles, situ\u00e9 au large de la c\u00f4te cara\u00efbe du Panama, dont environ 49 sont habit\u00e9es, constitue le territoire ancestral du peuple guna, qui continue de g\u00e9rer et de vivre de ses ressources marines et c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Cr\u00e9dit : FPCI.  <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbnomargin\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb16917&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbborder\u00a0\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-10&Prime; column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les peuples autochtones disposent de leurs propres syst\u00e8mes de gestion compl\u00e8te et int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, qui reposent sur leurs connaissances de la nature et leurs lois coutumi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Ces syst\u00e8mes sont fond\u00e9s sur leurs savoirs, leur vision du monde, leurs normes coutumi\u00e8res, et leurs valeurs culturelles et spirituelles, qui se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s efficaces pour la protection des ressources et des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, ainsi que pour l\u2019utilisation durable de la diversit\u00e9 biologique.<br \/>Les savoirs et les pratiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration pendant des milliers d\u2019ann\u00e9es, prot\u00e9geant ainsi les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes par l\u2019utilisation et la gestion culturelles, exprim\u00e9e dans leurs propres syst\u00e8mes qui leur ont permis de prot\u00e9ger la diversit\u00e9 biologique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs connaissances.<\/p>\n<p>Les savoirs et les pratiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration pendant des milliers d\u2019ann\u00e9es, prot\u00e9geant ainsi les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes par l\u2019utilisation et la gestion culturelles, exprim\u00e9e dans leurs propres syst\u00e8mes qui leur ont permis de prot\u00e9ger la diversit\u00e9 biologique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs connaissances.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Comarca (province) de Gunayala est un territoire autochtone situ\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique du Panama. Il se caract\u00e9rise par une administration territoriale sp\u00e9ciale accord\u00e9e par la R\u00e9publique du Panama au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de lutte entre ses habitants et la police nationale. Depuis cette \u00e9poque, le peuple guna g\u00e8re ses ressources naturelles marines selon ses visions et syst\u00e8mes de gestion, son autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant reconnue principalement dans le domaine des territoires terrestres (for\u00eats, cultures, vie sauvage, entre autres). N\u00e9anmoins, peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine marin. Dans ce contexte, la proposition d\u2019une Comarca de biosph\u00e8re gagne du terrain.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":9.2899999999999991,"longitude":-78.338999999999999,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Governance"],"ecosystem":"marine","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Comarca (province) de Gunayala est un territoire autochtone situ\u00e9 dans l&#039;est de la R\u00e9publique du Panama. Il se caract\u00e9rise par une administration territoriale sp\u00e9ciale accord\u00e9e par la R\u00e9publique du Panama au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de lutte entre ses habitants et la police nationale. Depuis cette \u00e9poque, le peuple guna g\u00e8re ses ressources naturelles marines selon ses visions et syst\u00e8mes de gestion, son autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant reconnue principalement dans le domaine des territoires terrestres (for\u00eats, cultures, vie sauvage, entre autres). N\u00e9anmoins, peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine marin. Dans ce contexte, la proposition d\u2019une Comarca de biosph\u00e8re gagne du terrain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Local Biodiversity Outlooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-20T00:30:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-20T08:44:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Local Biodiversity Outlooks\",\"description\":\"Les Perspectives Locales de la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique illustrent les points de vue et exp\u00e9riences des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales sur la crise socio-\u00e9cologique actuelle\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp\",\"width\":800,\"height\":576},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/\",\"name\":\"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-20T00:30:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-20T08:44:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/domicile\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff\",\"name\":\"Forest Peoples Programme\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Forest Peoples Programme\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/author\/forestpeoplesprogramme\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","og_description":"La Comarca (province) de Gunayala est un territoire autochtone situ\u00e9 dans l'est de la R\u00e9publique du Panama. Il se caract\u00e9rise par une administration territoriale sp\u00e9ciale accord\u00e9e par la R\u00e9publique du Panama au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de lutte entre ses habitants et la police nationale. Depuis cette \u00e9poque, le peuple guna g\u00e8re ses ressources naturelles marines selon ses visions et syst\u00e8mes de gestion, son autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant reconnue principalement dans le domaine des territoires terrestres (for\u00eats, cultures, vie sauvage, entre autres). N\u00e9anmoins, peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine marin. Dans ce contexte, la proposition d\u2019une Comarca de biosph\u00e8re gagne du terrain.","og_url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/","og_site_name":"Local Biodiversity Outlooks","article_published_time":"2026-04-20T00:30:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-20T08:44:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/","name":"Local Biodiversity Outlooks","description":"Les Perspectives Locales de la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique illustrent les points de vue et exp\u00e9riences des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales sur la crise socio-\u00e9cologique actuelle","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sailing-ulu-blog-post.webp","width":800,"height":576},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/","name":"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama - Local Biodiversity Outlooks","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2026-04-20T00:30:56+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-20T08:44:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-mu-billi-locean-une-etape-vers-les-droits-territoriaux-collectifs-au-panama\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/domicile\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Protection de Mu Billi (l\u2019oc\u00e9an) : une \u00e9tape vers les droits territoriaux collectifs au Panama"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45cd1ac6d51f5a361ea6be86a0288aff","name":"Forest Peoples Programme","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbd39c7d309c3c82e1cb2a022163ed19?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Forest Peoples Programme"},"url":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/author\/forestpeoplesprogramme\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18145"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18169,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18145\/revisions\/18169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}