{"id":17528,"date":"2026-01-28T19:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T19:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T18:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T18:24:41","slug":"protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/","title":{"rendered":"Protection de la conservation communautaire du wiizi des Wapichan au Guyana"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>La zone du cours sup\u00e9rieur prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par les Wapichan apporte une contribution unique \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale et \u00e0 l\u2019objectif 30&#215;30 du Guyana.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><strong>Points cl\u00e9s de cette \u00e9tude de cas :<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#primero\">La gestion ancestrale des zones du cours sup\u00e9rieur wapichan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#challenges\">D\u00e9fis pour la protection fond\u00e9e sur les droits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#opportunities\">Possibilit\u00e9s pour le peuple wapichan et le gouvernement du Guyana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#makers\">Recommandations pour les preneurs de d\u00e9cisions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"primero\"><strong>La gestion ancestrale des zones du cours sup\u00e9rieur wapichan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le peuple wapichan du sud-ouest du Guyana prot\u00e8ge les for\u00eats de la moiti\u00e9 est de son <em>wiizi <\/em>(territoire) depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. La r\u00e9gion, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur environ 1,2 million d\u2019hectares (pr\u00e8s de 3 millions d\u2019acres), abrite des r\u00e9seaux de montagnes sacr\u00e9es (dont chacune porte un nom et est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des l\u00e9gendes), de sites sensibles, de ressources utilis\u00e9es dans les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies culturelles et les rituels, et le cours sup\u00e9rieur de grands r\u00e9seaux hydrographiques, notamment des fleuves Essequibo, Kuyuwini, Rewa, Rupununi, et Kwitaro. <\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique et divers de la zone englobe certaines des terres les plus fertiles de la r\u00e9gion<span id='easy-footnote-1-17528' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-17528' title='Gouvernement du Guyana (1969) Report by the Amerindian Lands Commission, Gouvernement du Guyana, ao\u00fbt 1969, pp. 75\u201376. Sur : www.parliament.gov.gy\/documents\/documents-laid\/14210-report_by_the_amerindian_lands_commission_august_1969.pdf '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> et une tr\u00e8s grande biodiversit\u00e9<span id='easy-footnote-2-17528' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-17528' title='Alonso, L.E., Persaud, J. et Williams A. (\u00e9d.) (2016) Biodiversity assessment survey of the South Rupununi Savannah, Guyana, BAT Survey Report n\u00b0 1. WWF-Guianas, Guyana Office. Georgetown, Guyana. Sur : wwflac.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/wwf_bat_sr_low_res_1.pdf   '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. On estime que l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion du Rupununi au Guyana abrite plus de 5 400 esp\u00e8ces connues, dont beaucoup sont gravement menac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768583926703{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>La gestion ancestrale des sources du Wapichan, soutenue par des accords intercommunautaires et formalis\u00e9e dans le Plan de Gestion Territoriale Wapichan, refl\u00e8te un engagement de longue date en faveur de la conservation de cette r\u00e9gion \u00e9cologiquement vitale. Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768577882187{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Lan Mei, Forest Peoples Programme, et Gavin Winter, Conseil de district du Sud-Rupununi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1737403075157{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>For\u00eats tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1767718568729{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Droits et r\u00e9gime fonciers<\/li>\n<li>Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768573360131{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768585746173{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas est incluse dans le rapport <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/publication\/rights-based-conservation-report-2025\/\">Enabling Pathways for Rights-based Community-led Conservation<\/a><\/em>, publi\u00e9 le 17 septembre 2025 par la Rights and Resources Initiative, le Consortium ICCA et le Forest Peoples Programme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768593486546{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Singe-araign\u00e9e noir (<em>Ateles paniscus<\/em>), une esp\u00e8ce vuln\u00e9rable sur la Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN. Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Pendant la saison des pluies, les bassins fluviaux de l\u2019Amazone et de l\u2019Essequibo sont reli\u00e9s par les bassins fluviaux du Takutu et du Rupununi, et cr\u00e9ent deux importants ensembles biologique et g\u00e9ographique qui permettent l\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019esp\u00e8ces entre les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de leaders aient pouss\u00e9 le gouvernement du Guyana \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du peuple wapichan sur son territoire collectif depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Guyana en 1966, le r\u00f4le de gardien du peuple wapichan sur la r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur reste non reconnu par le gouvernement.<\/p>\n<p>Au lieu de reconna\u00eetre l\u2019importance de la r\u00e9gion pour la conservation, le gouvernement a menac\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 environnementale et culturelle de la zone en accordant des concessions d\u2019exploitation aurif\u00e8re sur la montagne Marudi, situ\u00e9e au milieu du cours sup\u00e9rieur, et ferme les yeux sur l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale qui a lieu dans ces concessions. L\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re prosp\u00e8re et en grande partie non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion mutile d\u00e9j\u00e0 la colline de Mazoa, et associ\u00e9e aux activit\u00e9s d\u2019abattage \u00e0 l&rsquo;explosif qui sont propos\u00e9es, devrait entra\u00eener une destruction \u00e9cologique et culturelle encore plus importante. <\/p>\n<p>Les communaut\u00e9s wapichan du Sud-Rupununi, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es collectivement par le Conseil de district du Sud-Rupununi (SRDC), ont commenc\u00e9 en 2010 la formalisation de leur engagement \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur, au moyen d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019accords intercommunautaires, puis en 2012 dans leur Plan de gestion territoriale des Wapichan.<\/p>\n<p>En 2012, le SRDC a mis en place un programme de surveillance, et form\u00e9 des surveillants communautaires pour observer les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res et autres activit\u00e9s, et pour documenter leurs effets. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9labor\u00e9 des plans de gestion de la vie sauvage et du cours sup\u00e9rieur, ainsi que des politiques sur le patrimoine culturel, qui d\u00e9taillent leur plan de gestion territoriale. <\/p>\n<p>Le peuple wapichan a \u00e9labor\u00e9 et met en \u0153uvre ces plans de gestion pour prouver sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9rer durablement ses terres. En 2023, son expertise et ses efforts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus par la Commission de protection et de gestion de la vie sauvage du Guyana (Guyana Wildlife Conservation and Management Commission) dans un M\u00e9morandum d\u2019entente qui reconnaissait l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du SRDC pour g\u00e9rer un point de surveillance de la vie sauvage \u00e0 l\u2019un des points d\u2019entr\u00e9e dans le territoire les plus fr\u00e9quent\u00e9s. Son engagement en faveur de la protection de la r\u00e9gion a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 dans ses plans villageois de durabilit\u00e9, que le gouvernement l\u2019a charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9laborer.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1769545866489{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Ara rouge (<em>Ara macao<\/em>). Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag. Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>On estime que l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion du Rupununi au Guyana abrite plus de 5 400 esp\u00e8ces connues, dont beaucoup sont gravement menac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"challenges\"><strong>D\u00e9fis pour la protection fond\u00e9e sur les droits<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La reconnaissance juridique et le soutien politique au travail du peuple wapichan pour prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9gion de son cours sup\u00e9rieur s\u2019imposent de toute urgence pour prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9gion contre d\u2019autres destructions dues \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re et \u00e0 des menaces futures.<\/p>\n<p>Malheureusement, le cadre juridique actuel pr\u00e9voit peu de possibilit\u00e9s de soutenir formellement la conservation fond\u00e9e sur les droits. Les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re dans les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ne sont pas reconnus, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019une communaut\u00e9 autochtone ne dispose d\u2019un titre pr\u00e9existant et choisisse de d\u00e9clarer une partie de ce titre comme zone prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. Malgr\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies de plaidoyer pour l\u2019obtention d\u2019un titre foncier sur la r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur, le gouvernement n\u2019a toujours pas accord\u00e9 de titre foncier au peuple wapichan pour ces terres.  <\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 de nombreuses occasions, le gouvernement a invoqu\u00e9 les int\u00e9r\u00eats de tierces parties, par exemple dans le cas de l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re sur la montagne de Marudi, comme obstacle \u00e0 l\u2019octroi de titres fonciers pour des parties de la r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par les Wapichan. Il a \u00e9galement r\u00e9cemment inform\u00e9 les communaut\u00e9s qu\u2019il est peu probable qu\u2019elles re\u00e7oivent des titres fonciers pour les zones foresti\u00e8res dans un avenir proche, mais qu\u2019elles pouvaient renoncer \u00e0 leurs revendications sur ces zones foresti\u00e8res pour recevoir des titres sur des parcelles de leurs savanes. Bien qu\u2019aucune explication n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e aux communaut\u00e9s pour cela, il est int\u00e9ressant de remarquer que depuis 2020, le gouvernement participe \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9change de droits d\u2019\u00e9missions de carbone qui couvre l\u2019ensemble de la surface foresti\u00e8re du pays.  <\/p>\n<p>La seule autre forme juridiquement reconnue d\u2019aire conserv\u00e9e au Guyana est une aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e sur des terres non associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des titres fonciers. L\u2019une de ces aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, l\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e des montagnes de Kanuku (KMPA), a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie en 2011 sur des parties du <em>wiizi <\/em>des Wapichan sans le consentement des communaut\u00e9s, entra\u00eenant l\u2019imposition par le gouvernement de restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des ressources par les membres de la communaut\u00e9. Par exemple, un nouveau projet de plan de gestion pour la KMPA d\u00e9crit des \u00ab projets de construction de logements \u00bb par les villages. Il s\u2019agit en d\u2019autres mots de l\u2019utilisation par les villageois de bois de construction de l\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e pour construire leurs maisons, ce qui repr\u00e9sente une grande menace pour l\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e.  <span id='easy-footnote-3-17528' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-17528' title='Protected Areas Commission (PAC), Guyana (2024) Kanuku Mountains Protected Area &amp;#8211; Management Plan&lt;br \/&gt;2024-2028, Premier projet. Georgetown : PAC, Guyana. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n<p>Selon les communaut\u00e9s, les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ne sont rien d\u2019autre qu\u2019un m\u00e9canisme additionnel par lequel les plans du gouvernement les d\u00e9placent de force. Au d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle, les communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de quitter leurs savanes pour c\u00e9der la place \u00e0 des investissements dans l\u2019\u00e9levage de b\u00e9tail, et sont reparties dans leurs for\u00eats. Maintenant, avec l\u2019\u00e9tablissement des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, elles commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9es hors de leurs for\u00eats.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1769545875346{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Grenouille venimeuse \u00e0 trois bandes (<em>Ameerega trivittata<\/em>). Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"opportunities\"><strong>Possibilit\u00e9s pour le peuple wapichan et le gouvernement du Guyana<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le Cadre mondial de la biodiversit\u00e9 de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al de 2022 repr\u00e9sente une nouvelle occasion pour le peuple wapichan de mieux faire reconna\u00eetre ses efforts de conservation. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce cadre, le gouvernement du Guyana s\u2019est engag\u00e9 publiquement \u00e0 doubler ses aires conserv\u00e9es d\u2019ici 2025, pour couvrir 17 % de la superficie du pays, et atteindre son objectif 30&#215;30<span id='easy-footnote-4-17528' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/protection-de-la-conservation-communautaire-du-wiizi-des-wapichan-au-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-17528' title='Stabroek News (2024) \u00ab Guyana to double legally protected areas \u00bb, Stabroek News, 13 juillet 2024'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. La Commission des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es a indiqu\u00e9 son intention de r\u00e9viser et mettre \u00e0 jour la Loi sur les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. <\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, le gouvernement doit veiller \u00e0 ce que les droits autochtones ne soient pas viol\u00e9s dans le cadre du processus de d\u00e9veloppement des efforts de protection. Historiquement, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de la seule aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e d\u00e9tenue par des Autochtones \u00e0 ce jour au Guyana, l\u2019Aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e am\u00e9rindienne de Kanashen, n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9 par les communaut\u00e9s et a eu des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives involontaires, notamment le d\u00e9placement de villageois hors de la communaut\u00e9 et des effets pr\u00e9judiciables sur les communaut\u00e9s voisines. En particulier, et ironiquement, m\u00eame s\u2019il est notoire que l\u2019une des grandes menaces pour Kanashen est l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 Parabara, l\u2019un des villages du SRDC limitrophes de Kanashen, ce sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les habitants de Kanashen qui pratiquent l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale \u00e0 Parabara. Les restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des ressources \u00e0 Kanashen ont par ailleurs provoqu\u00e9 une surexploitation de la vie sauvage par les habitants de Kanashen sur les terres de Parabara et des conflits li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des ressources.   <\/p>\n<p>Le SRDC a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tabli des contacts avec des institutions gouvernementales concern\u00e9es afin d\u2019entamer des discussions au sujet de la reconnaissance de la r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par les Wapichan et leur contribution \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019objectif 30\u00d730 du gouvernement. La collaboration avec le SRDC pour la reconnaissance de cette r\u00e9gion du cours sup\u00e9rieur en tant qu\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e et d\u00e9tenue par les Autochtones repr\u00e9sente une occasion importante pour le gouvernement. Avec cette proposition du SRDC, un peuple autochtone pr\u00e9sente pour la premi\u00e8re fois au gouvernement une proposition de conservation qui lui est propre.  <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, un soutien politique beaucoup plus solide est n\u00e9cessaire pour faire avancer cette proposition du SRDC de contribution \u00e0 une aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e d\u00e9tenue par les Autochtones pour r\u00e9aliser l\u2019objectif national 30&#215;30. Bien que la loi autorise plusieurs institutions gouvernementales \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions dans diff\u00e9rents domaines, dans la pratique toutes les d\u00e9cisions sont prises par le Cabinet, et en particulier par le Pr\u00e9sident et le Vice-pr\u00e9sident. Les institutions charg\u00e9es de l\u2019environnement, des for\u00eats, de l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re, de l\u2019application de la loi et du contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res devront \u00e9galement soutenir le SRDC dans l&rsquo;exercice de son autorit\u00e9 sur les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res ill\u00e9gales dans la r\u00e9gion.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1769541225795{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Tressage traditionnel de feuilles de palmier utilis\u00e9 par le peuple wapichan en Guyana pour de nombreuses activit\u00e9s, notamment la construction d\u2019habitations, la p\u00eache, la cueillette et la fabrication de paniers. Cr\u00e9dit : FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbnomargin\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb16872&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbborder\u00a0\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>La proposition du South Rupununi District Council constitue la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un peuple autochtone pr\u00e9sente sa propre proposition de conservation au gouvernement.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921498116{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -4px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1769541970717{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Le fleuve Rupununi et l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me forestier environnant. 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768582696589{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Les plans de gestion wapichan soutiennent une gestion durable de territoires riches en biodiversit\u00e9. 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Les institutions gouvernementales et les fonctionnaires comp\u00e9tents devraient octroyer sans d\u00e9lai un titre foncier sur ces terres aux villages du SRDC et entamer le processus de dialogue soutenu avec le SRDC, afin de concevoir et \u00e9laborer un plan de mise en \u0153uvre solide pour la gestion de la zone.<\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement doit soutenir le SRDC dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration et la mise en \u0153uvre de propositions visant \u00e0 garantir que le SRDC dispose de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 et du soutien n\u00e9cessaires pour appliquer son plan de gestion.<\/p>\n<p>En cas de succ\u00e8s, cette aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e constituerait un exemple positif de protection v\u00e9ritablement men\u00e9e par des Autochtones, qui respecte l\u2019autod\u00e9termination, les terres, les ressources et les droits de participation des peuples autochtones.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La zone du cours sup\u00e9rieur prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par les Wapichan apporte une contribution unique \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale et \u00e0 l\u2019objectif 30&#215;30 du Guyana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":3.5,"longitude":-59.5,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Mapping and monitoring","Knowledge, culture and spirituality","Land rights and tenure","Governance"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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