{"id":17385,"date":"2025-12-22T16:28:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T16:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T17:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T17:41:14","slug":"gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Gestion communautaire des mangroves \u00e0 Loky Manambato : les associations de femmes renforcent la conservation et les moyens de subsistance"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Loky Manambato est un paysage extr\u00eamement diversifi\u00e9 dans le nord-est de Madagascar, s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant sur 250 000 ha, comprenant des massifs de haute altitude, des zones foresti\u00e8res et des prairies, ainsi qu&rsquo;une zone marine \/ c\u00f4ti\u00e8re. Deux rivi\u00e8res d\u00e9limitent la zone et sont \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de son nom : les rivi\u00e8res Loky au nord, et Manambato au sud. Le principal centre habit\u00e9 est la commune de Daraina, bien que les communaut\u00e9s locales soient \u00e9galement install\u00e9es dans d&rsquo;autres zones de la r\u00e9gion.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_id=\u00a0\u00bb#impacto\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bb#impacto\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h3><strong>Points cl\u00e9s de cette \u00e9tude de cas :<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3\">Loky Manambato en tant qu\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e depuis 2015.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3-4\">Les for\u00eats de mangroves de Loky Manambato.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3-4-5\">Les femmes s\u2019auto-organisent pour g\u00e9rer les mangroves.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3-4-5-6\">Associations de femmes aux multiples facettes.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3-4-5-6-7\">Une vision d\u2019avenir de mangroves g\u00e9r\u00e9es durablement par les femmes.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8\">Recommandations de Fanamby aux d\u00e9cideurs.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_id=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime; el_class=\u00a0\u00bbBloque1&Prime;]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3\"><strong>Loky Manambato en tant qu\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e depuis 2015<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Actuellement, Loky Manambato est class\u00e9 en cat\u00e9gorie V, \u00ab Paysage terrestre ou marin prot\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00bb, selon la classification de l&rsquo;Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN). Ces aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es sont d\u00e9finies comme des espaces \u00ab o\u00f9 l\u2019interaction des hommes et de la nature a produit, au fil du temps, une aire qui poss\u00e8de un caract\u00e8re distinct, avec des valeurs \u00e9cologiques, biologiques, culturelles et panoramiques consid\u00e9rables, et o\u00f9 la sauvegarde de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de cette interaction est vitale pour prot\u00e9ger et maintenir l\u2019aire, la conservation de la nature associ\u00e9e ainsi que d\u2019autres valeurs \u00bb. <span id='easy-footnote-1-17385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-17385' title='Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) (2008). Lignes directrices pour l\u2019application des cat\u00e9gories de gestion des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (n\u00b0 29). UICN. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/portals.iucn.org\/library\/sites\/library\/files\/documents\/PAG-029-Fr.pdf&quot;&gt;Disponible \u00e0 : PAG-029-Fr.pdf &lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n<p>Avant 2000, les zones foresti\u00e8res de Loky Manambato \u00e9taient intensivement exploit\u00e9es. En cogestion avec les communaut\u00e9s, une station foresti\u00e8re polyvalente a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour prot\u00e9ger la biodiversit\u00e9. Le site n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous protection temporaire qu&rsquo;en 2005. <span id='easy-footnote-2-17385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-17385' title='Rakotondravony, H. (2009) Aspects of reptile and amphibian conservation in the Daraina region, &lt;em data-start=&quot;186&quot; data-end=&quot;225&quot;&gt;Madagascar Conservation &amp;amp; Development&lt;\/em&gt;, (Vol. 1, No. 1). Available at:&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mcd\/article\/view\/44118&quot; target=&quot;_new&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; data-start=&quot;258&quot; data-end=&quot;312&quot;&gt; https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mcd\/article\/view\/44118&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Depuis lors, il est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/association-fanamby.org\/loky-manambato-mangrove-restoration-and-protection\/\">Fanamby<\/a>, et s&rsquo;est \u00e9largi pour inclure toutes les parties prenantes du paysage.<\/p>\n<p>Loky Manambato obtient son statut de cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2015-759 du 28 avril 2015.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4\"><strong>Les for\u00eats de mangroves de Loky Manambato<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Avec une superficie totale de 250 000 hectares, incluant une zone marine de 15 000 hectares, le paysage harmonieux prot\u00e9g\u00e9 est situ\u00e9 dans le district de Voh\u00e9mar \u00e0 Madagascar. Il abrite 2 000 hectares de for\u00eats de mangroves situ\u00e9es le long de la c\u00f4te est, dans la Commune rurale d\u2019Ampisikinana, s\u2019\u00e9tendant sur six villages et dix hameaux.<\/p>\n<p>Les mangroves de Loky Manambato se d\u00e9veloppent dans les estuaires et les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, o\u00f9 le sol meuble est domin\u00e9 par des pal\u00e9tuviers de la famille Rhizophoraceae. Parmi les esp\u00e8ces les plus courantes, on trouve les Ceriops tagal et Rhizophora mucronata, des plantes adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la forte salinit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau. Ces esp\u00e8ces jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans la productivit\u00e9 des p\u00eacheries c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et m\u00eame p\u00e9lagiques (haute mer \/ oc\u00e9anique) dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales. Les mangroves fournissent un habitat vital pour de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;invert\u00e9br\u00e9s, notamment des crevettes et des poissons, qui y passent une partie de leur cycle de vie.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5\"><strong>Les femmes s\u2019auto-organisent pour g\u00e9rer les mangroves<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>En plus de la biodiversit\u00e9, ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes fournissent \u00e9galement une cha\u00eene de valeur favorable au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique des femmes dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>Avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Fanamby en 1997, Loky Manambato \u00e9tait g\u00e9r\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat malgache et les communaut\u00e9s locales y vivaient sans restrictions et sans r\u00e8glements sp\u00e9cifiques. Les communaut\u00e9s occupant les zones riveraines avaient acc\u00e8s aux ressources naturelles sans limite.<\/p>\n<p>Les hommes p\u00eachaient dans la mer et \u00e9taient souvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es au climat, et risquaient parfois leur vie. Ils partaient le soir pour revenir le lendemain matin avec des poissons, mais (en raison de la surexploitation et de la gestion d\u00e9ficiente des mangroves) la qualit\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas satisfaisante et le prix de vente \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s bas. Le revenu mensuel n\u2019\u00e9tait pas du tout \u00e0 la hauteur de leurs attentes.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 cette situation difficile, les femmes des p\u00eacheurs d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de jouer un r\u00f4le actif tout en gardant l&rsquo;espoir que les choses s&rsquo;am\u00e9lioreraient avec le temps. Leur implication est particuli\u00e8rement remarquable dans le contexte de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 traditionnelle malgache, o\u00f9 les femmes sont souvent marginalis\u00e9es et sont essentiellement charg\u00e9es des t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res et des t\u00e2ches consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme n\u00e9cessitant moins d&rsquo;efforts, comme la pr\u00e9paration des produits. Alors, l\u2019id\u00e9e de s\u2019unir et d\u2019agir ensemble \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9e lors de chaque r\u00e9union publique ou communautaire.<\/p>\n<p>Les p\u00eacheurs continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 p\u00eacher et les femmes s&rsquo;organis\u00e8rent pour cr\u00e9er une association unique \u00e0 Ampasimadera, dans l\u2019objectif de g\u00e9rer les ressources naturelles. C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019Association des femmes d\u2019Ampasimadera fut cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour s\u2019occuper de la gestion de la mangrove, sachant que les produits halieutiques peuplent les mangroves, tels que les crabes, crevettes et poissons.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s deux ans d\u2019existence, les membres de l\u2019association avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 constat\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration du revenu de leurs m\u00e9nages. Ainsi, il y avait une reconnaissance croissante parmi les hommes que l&rsquo;organisation des femmes en association avait donn\u00e9 de l&rsquo;espoir pour un changement dans leur niveau de vie, ind\u00e9pendamment des consid\u00e9rations de genre pr\u00e9\u00e9tablies.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Fanamby, les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes ne pouvaient plus \u00eatre exerc\u00e9es sans autorisation ou sans respecter les r\u00e8gles de gestion. Les for\u00eats de mangroves furent prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en tant qu\u2019habitat des ressources halieutiques et soutenues par la loi pour garantir la survie des populations de p\u00eacheurs. Mais Fanamby a opt\u00e9 pour une politique de cogestion pour permettre \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 vivant dans l\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de prendre part aux d\u00e9cisions. D\u2019o\u00f9 la naissance de trois autres associations, puisque le syst\u00e8me de cogestion donne plus d\u2019avantages \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 locale pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ses ressources.<\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but, la situation fut difficile \u00e0 comprendre pour les p\u00eacheurs, mais avec l\u2019accompagnement de Fanamby, la sensibilisation et le soutien parmi les p\u00eacheurs ont grandi. Actuellement, il existe 18 associations des p\u00eacheurs comptant 534 membres \u00e0 Loky Manambato, et neuf sites de gestion communautaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place et sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s directement par les p\u00eacheurs.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-70&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb2152&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_left=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1766499994598{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Dans les zones rurales de Madagascar, les femmes occupent rarement des r\u00f4les de leadership, ce qui rend leur implication dans la gestion des mangroves particuli\u00e8rement significative. Sur la photo, une vingtaine de femmes et de jeunes filles se rassemblent, alors que cet effort collectif continue de se d\u00e9velopper. Cr\u00e9dit : Fanamby.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1763578381733{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Auteure\/Auteur<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Nicolas Salo, Fanamby<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1763578510484{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>\u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Marin et c\u00f4tier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1763578728748{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Th\u00e8mes<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Genre<\/li>\n<li>Conservation et utilisation durable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666017255994{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Type<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forme courte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1766509571638{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Date<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cette \u00e9tude de cas est incluse dans le rapport <a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/publication\/rights-based-conservation-report-2025\/\"><em data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"191\">Enabling Pathways for Rights-based Community-led Conservation<\/em><\/a>, publi\u00e9 le 17 septembre 2025 par la Rights and Resources Initiative, le Consortium ICCA et le Forest Peoples Programme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1766509832606{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Des r\u00e9unions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res aident les femmes \u00e0 devenir plus actives dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration et la diversification de leurs revenus, tout en planifiant l\u2019utilisation durable des ressources des mangroves. Cr\u00e9dit : Fanamby.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb123&Prime; overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5-6\"><strong>Associations de femmes aux multiples facettes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Depuis 2020, quatre associations de femmes comptant 114 membres se sont engag\u00e9es pour g\u00e9rer des for\u00eats de mangroves dans leurs localit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VMH &#8211; Femmes protectrices des mangroves, dans le village de Soafagneva, compte 24 membres de 16 m\u00e9nages, \u00e2g\u00e9es de 20 \u00e0 60 ans. Elles g\u00e8rent une for\u00eat de mangrove d\u2019une superficie totale de 649 ha ayant comme principales activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques la p\u00eache aux crabes, qu\u2019elles vendent aux collecteurs pour 1 dollar des \u00c9tats-Unis le kg. Entre 2002 et 2023, cette association a pu restaurer 2,92 ha de mangroves.<\/li>\n<li>FMTIA &#8211; Femmes protectrices de l\u2019environnement d\u2019Ambavarano, comptant 51 membres de 47 m\u00e9nages, \u00e2g\u00e9es de 15 \u00e0 50 ans, qui g\u00e8rent 351 ha de for\u00eat de mangroves. Leurs principales activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques sont la p\u00eache aux crabes, la p\u00eache aux poulpes, la collecte et la pr\u00e9paration des poissons par s\u00e9chage avant la livraison aux collecteurs venant de la ville de Voh\u00e9mar. Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, cette association a restaur\u00e9 1,67 ha de mangroves.<\/li>\n<li>VEMIA &#8211; Femmes bien ordonn\u00e9es d\u2019Ampasimadera, comptant 27 membres de 24 m\u00e9nages \u00e2g\u00e9es de 25 \u00e0 65 ans, qui vivent dans la culture d\u2019algues, de la p\u00eache aux crevettes, crabes, calmars et poulpes. Elles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une situation \u00e9conomique avantageuse gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la cogestion instaur\u00e9e entre les communaut\u00e9s locales et l\u2019institution gestionnaire de l\u2019Aire marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de Loky Manambato. Cette association g\u00e8re 53 ha de mangroves et a pu restaurer 8,61 ha.<\/li>\n<li>FIMIHA &#8211; Association des femmes unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019Ampasimena, comptant 12 membres de 12 m\u00e9nages, \u00e2g\u00e9es de 22 \u00e0 55 ans. Leurs activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques principales sont la collecte et la pr\u00e9paration des produits halieutiques dont le d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 est la ville d\u2019Antsiranana. Cette association g\u00e8re 37 ha de mangroves et a pu restaurer 6,26 ha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768240510007{margin-top: -27px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>\u00c0 Loky Manambato, les femmes jouent un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la restauration des mangroves. Sur la photo, des dizaines de femmes se rassemblent sur une parcelle o\u00f9 sont plant\u00e9s de jeunes plants afin de participer aux efforts de restauration. Cr\u00e9dit : Fanamby.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]En dehors de la p\u00eache et de collecte, les quatre associations des femmes de Loky Manambato pratiquent l\u2019artisanat, notamment la vannerie en tissant des nattes et des <em>soubiques <\/em><span id='easy-footnote-3-17385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-17385' title='Le &lt;em&gt;soubique &lt;\/em&gt;est un panier traditionnel de Madagascar, constitu\u00e9 principalement de mat\u00e9riaux locaux tels que des feuilles de palmier. C\u2019est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important de la vie quotidienne de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s, surtout pour les femmes, qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement responsables de sa fabrication. En plus de sa fonctionnalit\u00e9 pour le stockage et le transport de produits de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache, le &lt;em&gt;soubique&lt;\/em&gt; repr\u00e9sente une partie essentielle de la culture et de la tradition malgaches. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Une personne peut produire cinq nattes par semaine, le prix d\u2019une natte \u00e9tant de 1,75 dollar des \u00c9tats-Unis. Un <em>soubique<\/em> se vend 0,88 dollar des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, le revenu mensuel par m\u00e9nage pour les membres est de 25 \u00e0 55 dollars des \u00c9tats-Unis, ce qui est bon par rapport au niveau de vie actuel dans la r\u00e9gion.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-10&Prime; column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5-6-7\"><strong>Une vision d\u2019avenir de mangroves g\u00e9r\u00e9es durablement par les femmes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;Association Fanamby, en tant que gestionnaire de la zone, encourage cet engagement f\u00e9minin en soutenant l&rsquo;ensemble des associations de femmes, compos\u00e9es de 99 foyers g\u00e9rant 1 090 ha de mangroves, ainsi que la restauration de 19,46 ha, ce qui est une pratique rare dans la gestion des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, deux ateliers de formation sont dispens\u00e9s par Fanamby pour le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s organisationnelles et surtout pour soutenir leurs initiatives de d\u00e9veloppement de leurs activit\u00e9s de conservation en association avec l\u2019artisanat et la pr\u00e9paration des produits de la p\u00eache. Une bonne pratique \u00e0 partager avec les autres villages, afin que toutes les for\u00eats de mangroves soient pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>En 2023, cinq visites des institutions gestionnaires des ressources naturelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es \u00e0 Loky Manambato.<\/p>\n<p>Dans l\u2019avenir, toutes les for\u00eats de mangroves de Loky Manambato seront g\u00e9r\u00e9es par des associations de femmes pour garantir une exploitation plus rationnelle et \u00e9conomiquement durable.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1768240494926{margin-top: -27px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbimagecaption\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h6>Une femme plantant des pal\u00e9tuviers \u00e0 la main. Cr\u00e9dit : Fanamby.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-10&Prime; column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8\"><strong>Recommandations cl\u00e9s pour les d\u00e9cideurs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La mission de Fanamby est de collaborer avec les communaut\u00e9s locales pour renforcer la r\u00e9silience en mati\u00e8re de conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9. Voici les trois principales recommandations que nous sugg\u00e9rons :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Financer directement les adaptations des communaut\u00e9s locales face aux effets du changement climatique, mais aussi faciliter un acc\u00e8s aux fonds par la mise en place d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme de financement directement pour les communaut\u00e9s locales<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9velopper des cha\u00eenes de valeur et des fili\u00e8res \u00e9conomiques avec une facilitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s, tout en assurant le partage \u00e9quitable des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<\/li>\n<li>Renforcer la r\u00e9silience \u00e9conomique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la durabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re des pratiques \u00e9conomiques et commerciales existantes, telles que l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme et la p\u00eache responsable et l&rsquo;agriculture durable, ce qui aurait un effet sur leur implication dans la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 et des ressources naturelles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><strong>En savoir plus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Film: <a href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/la-conservation-ascendante-ayant-un-reel-impact-sur-la-terre-et-la-mer-a-madagascar\/\">Bottom-up conservation making a real impact on land and sea in Madagascar.<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; 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Deux rivi\u00e8res d\u00e9limitent la zone et sont \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de son nom : les rivi\u00e8res Loky au nord, et Manambato au sud. Le principal centre habit\u00e9 est la commune de Daraina, bien que les communaut\u00e9s locales soient \u00e9galement install\u00e9es dans d&rsquo;autres zones de la r\u00e9gion.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":-13.249666667,"longitude":49.666666999999997,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Gender"],"ecosystem":"marine","region":"Africa","form":"short","edition":"LBO-3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gestion communautaire des mangroves \u00e0 Loky Manambato : les associations de femmes renforcent la conservation et les moyens de subsistance - Local Biodiversity Outlooks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/fr\/gestion-communautaire-des-mangroves-a-loky-manambato-les-associations-de-femmes-renforcent-la-conservation-et-les-moyens-de-subsistance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gestion communautaire des mangroves \u00e0 Loky Manambato : les associations de femmes renforcent la conservation et les moyens de subsistance - Local Biodiversity Outlooks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Loky Manambato est un paysage extr\u00eamement diversifi\u00e9 dans le nord-est de Madagascar, s&#039;\u00e9tendant sur 250 000 ha, comprenant des massifs de haute altitude, des zones foresti\u00e8res et des prairies, ainsi qu&#039;une zone marine \/ c\u00f4ti\u00e8re. 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