{"id":309,"date":"2021-11-23T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/the-gwichin-and-the-porcupine-caribou-herd-north-america\/"},"modified":"2022-03-15T15:44:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T15:44:44","slug":"the-gwichin-and-the-porcupine-caribou-herd-north-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/the-gwichin-and-the-porcupine-caribou-herd-north-america\/","title":{"rendered":"El pueblo Gwich\u2019in y la manada de carib\u00faes del Porcupine, Am\u00e9rica del Norte"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb12px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>La manada de carib\u00faes puercoesp\u00edn (<em>Rangifer tarandus granti<\/em>) es un grupo ic\u00f3nico de animales de Norte Am\u00e9rica con un rango que se extiende desde Alaska en los Estados Unidos hasta los Territorios del Noroeste de Canad\u00e1.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Es la migraci\u00f3n de mam\u00edferos m\u00e1s grande del mundo, y el carib\u00fa del Porcupine viaja m\u00e1s de 2400 kil\u00f3metros cada a\u00f1o a lo largo del territorio tradicional de la naci\u00f3n Gwich\u2019in. El carib\u00fa del Porcupine y los Gwich\u2019in enfrentan en la actualidad amenazas complejas y persistentes que incluyen un manejo interjurisdiccional ineficaz, impactos provenientes de la actividad industrial y el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Los Gwich\u2019in son un pueblo de carib\u00fa, cuya naci\u00f3n abarca 15 comunidades a lo largo de la ruta migratoria del puercoesp\u00edn en el \u00c1rtico alto. Por miles de a\u00f1os, estas comunidades han dependido en gran medida de la fuerza y vitalidad del carib\u00fa puercoesp\u00edn como fuente de alimento para su seguridad alimentaria. Comparten una conexi\u00f3n \u00edntima con las tierras y aguas, que constituyen la esencia misma de su identidad espiritual y cultural y medios de vida. La salud y productividad del carib\u00fa puercoesp\u00edn y la sobrevivencia f\u00edsica y cultural de los Gwich\u2019in son una misma cosa.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb top_margin=\u00bb-70&#8243; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647175464004{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>La migraci\u00f3n del carib\u00fa en Alaska.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647091550673{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Autora\/Autor<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Jefe Dana Tizya-Tramm, Primera Naci\u00f3n Vuntut Gwitchin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647091564664{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Ecosistemas<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Bosques boreales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647091577408{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Temas<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Conservaci\u00f3n y uso sostenible<\/li>\n<li>Alimentos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647091587397{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Tipo<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forma corta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647091597724{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Fecha<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Este estudio de caso forma parte de LBO-2, publicado originalmente en 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647177079013{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>Los Gwich&#8217;in han dependido en gran medida de la fuerza y vitalidad de la manada de carib\u00faes puercoesp\u00edn durante miles de a\u00f1os para su seguridad alimentaria. Cortes\u00eda de: Minden Pictures.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le Canada a class\u00e9 cette esp\u00e8ce de caribou comme une sous-population du caribou de la toundra (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) dans son classement des esp\u00e8ces en p\u00e9ril.<span id='easy-footnote-1-309' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/the-gwichin-and-the-porcupine-caribou-herd-north-america\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-309' title=' Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2016) &lt;em&gt;COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Caribou Rangifer tarandus Barren-ground population in Canada&lt;\/em&gt;. Ottawa: COSEWIC.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>Esto aumenta artificialmente las cifras de la poblaci\u00f3n de las manadas de carib\u00faes de tierra est\u00e9ril en disminuci\u00f3n y crea la percepci\u00f3n de que el puercoesp\u00edn est\u00e1 m\u00e1s extendido, lo que ha dado lugar a la aprobaci\u00f3n de importantes proyectos industriales sin una evaluaci\u00f3n de impacto precisa o adecuada.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las tierras vitales para la supervivencia de los carib\u00faes en peligro de extinci\u00f3n y el pueblo Gwich&#8217;in se encuentran amenazadas por la extracci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo y gas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":68.707324886812387,"longitude":-143.53730348070431,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Food"],"ecosystem":"boreal","region":"North America","form":"short","edition":"LBO-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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