{"id":17555,"date":"2026-01-28T20:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T20:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T18:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T18:24:40","slug":"protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/","title":{"rendered":"Protegiendo la conservaci\u00f3n comunitaria del territorio Wapichan (wiizi) en Guyana"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbcolumn_reverse\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb12px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>El \u00e1rea de cabeceras hidrogr\u00e1ficas conservadas por el pueblo Wapichan ofrece una contribuci\u00f3n \u00fanica a la biodiversidad mundial y al objetivo 30\u00d730 de Guyana.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><strong>Este estudio de caso destaca:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#primero\">Gesti\u00f3n ancestral de las cabeceras hidrogr\u00e1ficas Wapichan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#challenges\">Desaf\u00edos para la conservaci\u00f3n basada en los derechos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#opportunities\">Oportunidades para el pueblo Wapichan y el Gobierno de Guyana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#makers\">Recomendaciones para los responsables de toma de decisiones<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"primero\"><strong>Gesti\u00f3n ancestral de las cabeceras hidrogr\u00e1ficas Wapichan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El pueblo Wapichan, del suroeste de Guyana, ha protegido los bosques de la mitad oriental de su <em>wiizi<\/em> (territorio) durante generaciones. El \u00e1rea, que abarca alrededor de 1,2 millones de hect\u00e1reas (casi 3 millones de acres), alberga redes de monta\u00f1as sagradas (todas ellas con nombres y leyendas asociadas), lugares sensibles, recursos utilizados en ceremonias y rituales culturales, y las cabeceras de los principales sistemas fluviales, incluidos los r\u00edos Essequibo, Kuyuwini, Rewa, Rupununi y Kwitaro. <\/p>\n<p>El ecosistema diverso y \u00fanico de la zona incluye algunas de las tierras m\u00e1s f\u00e9rtiles de la regi\u00f3n<span id='easy-footnote-1-17555' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-17555' title='Government of Guyana (1969) Report by the Amerindian Lands Commission, Government of Guyana, August 1969, pp. 75\u201376. At: www.parliament.gov.gy\/documents\/documents-laid\/14210-report_by_the_amerindian_lands_commission_august_1969.pdf '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> y altos niveles de biodiversidad<span id='easy-footnote-2-17555' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-17555' title='Alonso, L.E., Persaud, J. and Williams A. (eds) (2016) Biodiversity assessment survey of the South Rupununi Savannah, Guyana, BAT Survey Report No. 1. WWF-Guianas, Guyana Office. Georgetown, Guyana. At: wwflac.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/wwf_bat_sr_low_res_1.pdf   '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Se estima que la regi\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia de Rupununi, en Guayana, alberga m\u00e1s de 5.400 especies conocidas, muchas de las cuales est\u00e1n en peligro cr\u00edtico a nivel mundial a nivel mundial.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb top_margin=\u00bb-70&#8243; top_margin_tablet=\u00bb-70&#8243; top_margin_phone=\u00bb-70&#8243; column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1642070653817{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1642010418035{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1768583926703{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>La gesti\u00f3n ancestral de las cabeceras hidrogr\u00e1ficas del territorio Wapichan, sostenida mediante acuerdos intercomunitarios y formalizada en el Plan de Gesti\u00f3n Territorial Wapichan, refleja un compromiso hist\u00f3rico con la conservaci\u00f3n de esta regi\u00f3n de gran importancia ecol\u00f3gica. Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1768577882187{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Autora\/Autor<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Lan Mei, Forest Peoples Programme, and Gavin Winter, South Rupununi District Council<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1737403075157{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Ecosistemas<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Bosques tropicales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1767718568729{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Temas<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Derechos y tenencia de la tierra<\/li>\n<li>Conservaci\u00f3n y uso sostenible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1768573360131{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Tipo<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Forma corta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbcasestudydetails\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1768585746173{margin-top: 30px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 12px !important;border-top-color: #000000 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]\n<h5><strong>Fecha<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Este estudio de caso est\u00e1 incluido en el informe <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/publication\/rights-based-conservation-report-2025\/\">Enabling Pathways for Rights-based Community-led Conservation<\/a><\/em>, publicado el 17 de septiembre de 2025 por Rights and Resources Initiative, ICCA Consortium y Forest Peoples Programme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb class=\u00bbnomargin\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16881&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbborder\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641901180297{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1768593486546{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>Mono ara\u00f1a negro (<em>Ateles paniscus<\/em>), una especie vulnerable en la Lista Roja de la UICN. Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Durante la temporada de lluvias, las cuencas de los r\u00edos Amazonas y Essequibo se conectan a trav\u00e9s de las cuencas de los r\u00edos Takutu y Rupununi, creando dos importantes portales biol\u00f3gicos y geogr\u00e1ficos que permiten el intercambio de especies entre diferentes ecosistemas.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de que generaciones de l\u00edderes han impulsado el reconocimiento gubernamental de la propiedad colectiva del territorio Wapichan desde la independencia de Guyana en 1966, el gobierno sigue sin reconocer su gesti\u00f3n sobre la regi\u00f3n de cabeceras fluviales.<\/p>\n<p>En lugar de reconocer la importancia de la zona para la conservaci\u00f3n, el Gobierno ha amenazado la integridad ambiental y cultural otorgando concesiones mineras de oro sobre el Monta\u00f1a Marudi, situada en medio de la regi\u00f3n de cabeceras, y haciendo la vista gorda ante la miner\u00eda ilegal que se lleva a cabo dentro de esas concesiones. La miner\u00eda activa y en gran parte no regulada ya est\u00e1 destruyendo la colina Mazoa y, junto con las actividades de voladura propuestas, est\u00e1 provocando una mayor destrucci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica y cultural. <\/p>\n<p>Las comunidades Wapichan del Sur de Rupununi, representadas colectivamente por el Consejo del Distrito Sur de Rupununi (SRDC), comenzaron a formalizar su compromiso con la conservaci\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n de cabeceras en 2010, mediante una serie de acuerdos intercomunitarios, y m\u00e1s tarde en 2012, a trav\u00e9s de su Plan de Gesti\u00f3n Territorial Wapichan.<\/p>\n<p>El SRDC estableci\u00f3 un programa de monitoreo en 2012, capacitando a monitores comunitarios para observar la miner\u00eda y otras actividades, y documentar sus impactos. Tambi\u00e9n desarrollaron planes de manejo de fauna silvestre y cabeceras, as\u00ed como pol\u00edticas de patrimonio cultural, que complementan su plan de manejo territorial. <\/p>\n<p>El pueblo Wapichan desarroll\u00f3 e implementa estos planes para demostrar su capacidad de gestionar sosteniblemente sus tierras. En 2023, su experiencia y esfuerzos fueron reconocidos por la Comisi\u00f3n de Conservaci\u00f3n y Manejo de la Fauna Silvestre de Guyana, mediante un Memorando de Entendimiento (MOU) que reconoce la autoridad del SRDC para gestionar un puesto de control de fauna en uno de los puntos de entrada m\u00e1s transitados de su territorio. Su compromiso con la conservaci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea se ha reafirmado recientemente en los planes de sostenibilidad comunitarios, que el propio Gobierno les exige elaborar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; 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column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16892&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbborder\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00bb0&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641901180297{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb class=\u00bbnomargin\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1769545866489{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>Guacamayo rojo (<em>Ara macao<\/em>). Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>Se estima que la regi\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia de Rupununi, en Guayana, alberga m\u00e1s de 5.400 especies conocidas, muchas de las cuales est\u00e1n en peligro cr\u00edtico a nivel mundial a nivel mundial.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"challenges\"><strong>Desaf\u00edos para la conservaci\u00f3n basada en los derechos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Se necesita con urgencia reconocimiento legal y apoyo pol\u00edtico al trabajo del pueblo Wapichan para conservar su regi\u00f3n de cabeceras, con el fin de protegerla de una mayor destrucci\u00f3n por la miner\u00eda y de futuras amenazas.<\/p>\n<p>Lamentablemente, el marco legal actual ofrece pocas opciones para apoyar formalmente la conservaci\u00f3n basada en los derechos. Los derechos de propiedad sobre tierras en \u00e1reas protegidas no se reconocen a menos que una comunidad ind\u00edgena tenga un t\u00edtulo pre-existente y decida designar parte de ese t\u00edtulo como \u00e1rea protegida. Pese a d\u00e9cadas de defensa para asegurar la titularidad sobre la regi\u00f3n de cabeceras, el Gobierno ha fallado repetidamente en otorgar la titularidad de esas tierras al pueblo Wapichan.  <\/p>\n<p>En numerosas ocasiones, el Gobierno ha se\u00f1alado los intereses de terceros \u2013 por ejemplo, la miner\u00eda en la Monta\u00f1a Marudi \u2013 como uno de los obst\u00e1culos para la titularidad de partes de la regi\u00f3n de cabeceras conservada por los Wapichan. Adem\u00e1s, recientemente inform\u00f3 a las comunidades de que es poco probable que se les concedan t\u00edtulos de propiedad sobre las zonas forestales en un futuro pr\u00f3ximo, pero que podr\u00edan renunciar a sus reclamaciones sobre esas zonas forestales a cambio de recibir t\u00edtulos de propiedad sobre partes de sus tierras de sabana. Aunque no se ofreci\u00f3 explicaci\u00f3n a las comunidades al respecto, es interesante observar que desde 2020 el Gobierno ha puesto en marcha un esquema de comercio de derechos de emisi\u00f3n de carbono que abarca la totalidad de la superficie forestal del pa\u00eds.  <\/p>\n<p>La \u00fanica otra forma de \u00e1rea conservada reconocida legalmente en Guyana es una \u00e1rea protegida sobre tierras sin t\u00edtulo. Un ejemplo es el \u00c1rea Protegida de las Monta\u00f1as Kanuku (KMPA), establecida en 2011 sobre partes del Wapichan <em>wiizi<\/em> sin el consentimiento de las comunidades, lo que llev\u00f3 a que el gobierno impusiera restricciones al uso de los recursos por parte de los miembros de la comunidad. Por ejemplo, un nuevo borrador del plan de manejo del KMPA describe los \u201cproyectos de desarrollo de viviendas\u201d de las aldeas \u2013 es decir, el uso por parte de los aldeanos de madera procedente del \u00e1rea protegida para construir sus hogares \u2013 como una amenaza clave para el \u00e1rea protegida.  <span id='easy-footnote-3-17555' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-17555' title='Protected Areas Commission (PAC), Guyana (2024) Kanuku Mountains Protected Area &amp;#8211; Management Plan 2024-2028, First draft. Georgetown: PAC, Guyana. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\n<p>Desde la perspectiva de las comunidades, las \u00e1reas protegidas no son m\u00e1s que otro mecanismo de desplazamiento forzoso por parte del Gobierno. A comienzos del siglo XX, las comunidades fueron expulsadas de sus sabanas para dejar espacio a inversiones ganaderas y se trasladaron de nuevo a los bosques; ahora, con la creaci\u00f3n de \u00e1reas protegidas, vuelven a ser desplazadas de sus bosques.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; 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background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16845&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbborder\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641901180297{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 12px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb margin_left=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_tablet=\u00bb-17px\u00bb margin_left_phone=\u00bb-17px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641900511477{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1769545875346{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>Rana venenosa de tres rayas (<em>Ameerega trivittata<\/em>). Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"opportunities\"><strong>Oportunidades para el pueblo Wapichan y el Gobierno de Guyana<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El Marco Global de la Biodiversidad de Kunming-Montreal de 2022 presenta una nueva oportunidad para que el pueblo Wapichan avance en el reconocimiento de sus esfuerzos de conservaci\u00f3n. En l\u00ednea con dicho marco, el Gobierno de Guyana se ha comprometido p\u00fablicamente a duplicar sus \u00e1reas conservadas para 2025 (hasta cubrir el 17 % del pa\u00eds) y alcanzar su meta 30&#215;30.<span id='easy-footnote-4-17555' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/localbiodiversityoutlooks.net\/es\/protegiendo-la-conservacion-comunitaria-del-territorio-wapichan-wiizi-en-guyana\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-17555' title='Stabroek News (2024) \u2018Guyana to double legally protected areas\u2019, Stabroek News, 13 July 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> La Comisi\u00f3n de \u00c1reas Protegidas tambi\u00e9n ha manifestado su intenci\u00f3n de revisar y actualizar la Ley de \u00c1reas Protegidas. <\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, el gobierno debe garantizar que los derechos ind\u00edgenas no sean violados en este proceso. Hist\u00f3ricamente, la creaci\u00f3n de la \u00fanica \u00e1rea protegida de propiedad ind\u00edgena en Guyana \u2013 la \u00c1rea Protegida Amerindia de Kanashen \u2013 no fue liderada por la comunidad y tuvo consecuencias negativas no deseadas, como el desplazamiento de los aldeanos fuera de la comunidad y efectos negativos en comunidades vecinas. Parad\u00f3jicamente, aunque se reporta que una de las principales amenazas para Kanashen es la miner\u00eda en Parabara (una de las aldeas del SRDC que limita con Kanashen), en realidad son los residentes de Kanashen quienes est\u00e1n explotando ilegalmente minas en Parabara. Las restricciones sobre el uso de los recursos en Kanashen tambi\u00e9n han provocado la sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de la fauna silvestre por parte de los residentes de Kanashen en las tierras de Parabara y los conflictos por el uso de recursos.   <\/p>\n<p>El SRDC ya ha comenzado a ponerse en contacto con agencias gubernamentales relevantes para dialogar sobre el reconocimiento del \u00e1rea de cabeceras conservada por el pueblo Wapichan y su contribuci\u00f3n al objetivo 30\u00d730 del Gobierno. Trabajar con el SRDC para reconocer su \u00e1rea de cabeceras como un territorio ind\u00edgena conservado representa una gran oportunidad para el Gobierno. La propuesta del SRDC marca la primera vez que un Pueblo Ind\u00edgena presenta al Gobierno su propia iniciativa de conservaci\u00f3n.  <\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, el avance de la propuesta del SRDC para contribuir con un \u00e1rea ind\u00edgena conservada al objetivo nacional 30&#215;30 requiere un apoyo pol\u00edtico mucho m\u00e1s fuerte. Aunque la legislaci\u00f3n autoriza a varias agencias gubernamentales a tomar decisiones en distintos sectores, en la pr\u00e1ctica todas las decisiones pasan por el Gabinete, especialmente por el presidente y el vicepresidente. Las agencias responsables del medio ambiente, bosques, miner\u00eda, cumplimiento de la ley y control fronterizo tambi\u00e9n deber\u00e1n apoyar al SRDC en el control de la miner\u00eda ilegal en el \u00e1rea.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921498116{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -4px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921340025{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 24px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1769541225795{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>Tejido tradicional de hojas de palma utilizado por el pueblo Wapichan en Guyana para numerosas actividades, entre ellas la vivienda, la pesca, la recolecci\u00f3n y la elaboraci\u00f3n de cestos. Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb class=\u00bbnomargin\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16872&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbborder\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>La propuesta del Consejo del Distrito del Rupununi Sur es la primera vez que un Pueblo Ind\u00edgena presenta su propia propuesta de conservaci\u00f3n al gobierno.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921498116{margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -4px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb2152&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1641921340025{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 24px !important;padding-left: 24px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1769541970717{margin-top: -30px !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbimagecaption\u00bb]\n<h6>El r\u00edo Rupununi y el ecosistema forestal circundante. Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb class=\u00bbnomargin\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16857&#8243; 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Cr\u00e9dito: FAO\/Marlondag. <\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb class=\u00bbnomargin\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb16809&#8243; animation=\u00bbNone\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbborder\u00bb margin_top_phone=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3 id=\"makers\"><strong>Recomendaciones para los responsables de toma de decisiones<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El \u00e1rea de cabeceras conservada por los Wapichan ofrece una contribuci\u00f3n \u00fanica a la biodiversidad global y al objetivo 30&#215;30 de Guyana. Las agencias y funcionarios gubernamentales deben, sin demora, otorgar t\u00edtulo legal sobre esas tierras a las aldeas del SRDC e iniciar un proceso de di\u00e1logo sostenido con el SRDC para dise\u00f1ar y desarrollar un s\u00f3lido plan de implementaci\u00f3n para la gesti\u00f3n del \u00e1rea. <\/p>\n<p>El Gobierno debe apoyar al SRDC para desarrollar e implementar propuestas que aseguren que el SRDC cuente con la autoridad y el respaldo necesarios para hacer cumplir su plan de manejo.<\/p>\n<p>De tener \u00e9xito, esta \u00e1rea conservada ofrecer\u00eda un ejemplo positivo de una conservaci\u00f3n verdaderamente liderada por los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas, que respeta su libre determinaci\u00f3n y sus derechos sobre la tierra, los recursos y la participaci\u00f3n.<br \/>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El \u00e1rea de cabeceras hidrogr\u00e1ficas conservadas por el pueblo Wapichan ofrece una contribuci\u00f3n \u00fanica a la biodiversidad mundial y al objetivo 30\u00d730 de Guyana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"acf":{"latitude":3.5,"longitude":-59.5,"topic":["Conservation and sustainable use","Mapping and monitoring","Knowledge, culture and spirituality","Land rights and tenure","Governance"],"ecosystem":"tropical","region":"Central and South American, Caribbean","form":"short","edition":"LBO-3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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